As businesses face growing polarization on DE&I, companies must embed inclusion into their core strategy, empower leaders to drive change, and ensure that the progress made so far is not quietly undone....
When it comes to the representation of women in executive roles over the past few years, are we making strides or losing ground? While European regulations and corporate initiatives signal that progress is being made on this side of the Atlantic, the rollback of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs in major US companies paints a different picture.
This formed the backdrop for todayâs panel discussion hosted in collaboration with BPW Lake Geneva, part of a 95-year-old network advocating for womenâs equality.
Featuring ADMâs Mayka van Acht, IMDâs Sarah Toms, and Yulia Voronina, who co-leads the IMD Inclusive Leadership Alumni Community, and moderated by IMDâs Heather Cairns-Lee and Alexander Fleischmann, the panel addressed the tensions that are shaping todayâs workplace dynamics â polarization versus progress, inclusion versus division, and how leaders and organizations should respond.
It's almost impossible to go back, because âbackâ doesn't exist anymore.Yulia Voronina, eCommerce Lead, NestlĂŠ Nutrition Europe
The panel discussion focused on the evolution of DE&I from a culture of diversity to one of inclusion.
While progress is being made, the reality is that many US companies are dismantling their DE&I initiatives. For Sarah Toms, Chief Innovation Officer at IMD, the speed of these reversals was staggering. âWe had this false sense of security that these things would continue, and we would continue to see progress,â she said, citing the abrupt cancellation of DE&I programs at companies like Google, which had published a report on how diverse teams leads to innovation. âThis is shocking, right? How do we handle this?â
For Toms, one action that individuals could take is to consider what companies they choose to support through their purchasing power. âWe have to remember that we all vote every time we take our credit card out,â she noted. âSo, we can vote. And we know that standing up against what this means is what’s going to help that course correction happen.â
 During the event, participants were invited to take part in a live word cloud exercise, which highlighted audience sentiment: words such as âconfusion,â âuncertainty,â and âdisappointingâ appeared to dominate but a flicker of âhopeâ did appear. The panel discussed the palpable anxiety among professionals about speaking out on gender and inclusion issues within their own organizations.
For companies seeking to maintain progress, the structural and cultural embedding of inclusion is key. âIt’s important to recognize this moment, this is a defining moment. We don’t know how long it lasts. We don’t know what the outcome will be,â said Yulia Voronina. âWe need to have this dialog, and we need to participate because if you don’t participate, don’t expect someone to protect, defend, or present your position.â
The panel agreed that it was important to ensure that inclusion is embedded into core business operations, such as hiring and leadership development processes, rather than being sidelined. They stressed the importance of helping others to thrive by considering how to make workplaces more inclusive for people from all backgrounds.
âWe had this false sense of security that these things would continue, and we would continue to see progress.âSarah Toms, Chief Innovation Officer at IMD
 One emerging trend is the potential for Europe to attract talent fleeing restrictive policies in the US. âWe have seen more applications from US-based faculty,â noted Toms, suggesting a possible âbrain drainâ as professionals seek workplaces that prioritize inclusion and innovation.
Yet, Europe has its own challenges. The Economistâs glass-ceiling index places Switzerland 26th out of 29 countries in terms of workplace equality, highlighting the persistence of barriers for women in leadership. Switzerland has 32.4% female representation in managerial positions and 34.4% in board roles, despite women being more than 50% of the population.
As the discussion ended, the panelists reinforced a call to action â progress is possible, but it requires deliberate effort. Companies must integrate inclusion into their core business strategy. Individuals must advocate within their spheres of influence. Communities must sustain momentum.
The session ended with a powerful analogy: âWe all have two hands â one hand to receive help and another to help others.â
Progress is not just about policies but about individuals stepping up, creating inclusive cultures, and sustaining momentum, even when the external environment remains so uncertain.
This article is inspired by a live webinar Progress or Polarization for Women in Leadership, which took place on 7 March to mark International Women’s Day 2025 at IMD, in collaboration with BPW Lake Geneva.
Further reading:Â Mind the Gap white paperÂ
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