
AI bubble or real shift? How leaders can prepare for what's next
Finance and digital strategy experts debate whether AI returns will materialize quickly enough to prevent a market correction. ...

by Michael R. Wade, Konstantinos Trantopoulos Published January 23, 2026 in Artificial Intelligence • 8 min read
The Chief Experience Officer (CXO) role is undergoing a profound transformation in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Traditionally centered on customer satisfaction metrics and post-hoc analysis, the CXO is now expected to deliver real-time, predictive, and hyper-personalized experiences. AI is redefining the operational model from reactive problem-solving to proactive and intelligent engagement, integrating data from multiple sources to anticipate customer needs. To thrive, CXOs must bridge human insight with machine intelligence, becoming orchestrators of dynamic systems that learn and adapt with every interaction. This article explores which tools and competencies are critical – and offers strategies for leaders to transform their operations with real-world examples and risk insights.

Historically, the CXO focused on improving customer satisfaction through surveys, service design, and frontline interactions. Key performance indicators included Net Promoter Score (NPS), customer satisfaction (CSAT), and churn rates. The role was reactive, addressing pain points after the fact. Feedback was gathered through fragmented channels, primarily structured surveys, and improvements were typically based on intuition or high-level trends, implemented incrementally over time.

“AI is revolutionizing customer experience by enabling continuous, real-time feedback loops. Organizations can now analyze structured and unstructured data from social media, email, chat, in-app behaviors, and environmental signals.”
AI is revolutionizing customer experience by enabling continuous, real-time feedback loops. Organizations can now analyze structured and unstructured data from social media, email, chat, in-app behaviors, and environmental signals. Technologies such as predictive analytics, natural language processing, and machine learning models empower CX teams to anticipate customer needs, automate resolution pathways, and design adaptive customer journeys. For example, T-Mobile has used AI to analyze chat and call transcripts, proactively identifying friction points and reconfiguring service flows to prevent customer dissatisfaction. Their AI initiative, launched in collaboration with OpenAI in Q4 of 2025, has by acting before a customer considers leaving (T-Mobile and OpenAI).
The CXO is increasingly expected to function as a strategic systems leader.
The CXO is increasingly expected to function as a strategic systems leader. Their responsibilities now span data governance, AI deployment, service design, and cross-functional coordination. Rather than simply improving existing service models, the successful CXO must architect systems where customer insights inform every stage of the business, from product development to marketing execution. They must influence technology roadmaps, , and ensure customer-centricity is embedded into the DNA of every operational touchpoint.
Among the most powerful tools now at a CXO’s disposal are natural language processing engines, AI-driven sentiment analysis, and predictive analytics platforms such as Salesforce Einstein and Adobe Sensei. Generative AI assistants, like Delta Concierge, Delta’s AI-powered concierge launched in 2025, are also entering the mainstream. These tools enable organizations to not only understand but also act on customer signals in real time, personalizing responses and improving resolution times across channels.
To succeed in this evolving environment, CXOs must develop fluency in data science principles and a strong understanding of AI governance and ethics.
To succeed in this evolving environment, CXOs must develop fluency in data science principles and a strong understanding of AI governance and ethics. Empathy and human-centered design remain essential, but these traits must now be embedded in systems that scale. Effective CX leaders collaborate with AI engineers, product managers, and designers to build systems that reflect both human intuition and machine intelligence. This requires a leadership mindset that values experimentation, rapid iteration, and continuous learning.
Leading companies are already demonstrating what this new model looks like in practice. In addition to T-Mobile’s churn reduction strategy, Starbucks has expanded its AI initiative called Deep Brew, which customizes app content and loyalty offers based on variables like purchase history, time of day, and even weather conditions. This level of intelligent personalization has increased customer engagement by 15% compared to previous marketing approaches (Starbucks Deep Brew; The AI Report on Starbucks).
Through its Delta Concierge platform, Delta Air Lines offers proactive rebooking options and travel support directly in its mobile app, anticipating customer needs during disruptions. Meanwhile, Sephora uses AI-powered tools such as Virtual Artist and Skin IQ to personalize skincare product recommendations. The company has enabled over 200 million virtual try-ons and seen a 35% increase in skincare sales (Sephora Digital Innovation).

Despite its benefits, the integration of AI into customer experience presents challenges. Over-reliance on automation can strip away the human touch during emotionally sensitive moments. Klarna’s heavy reliance on AI-driven customer service reduced costs but led to poorer customer experiences, ultimately forcing the company to reintroduce human support staff to handle complex and emotionally sensitive issues where automation lacked empathy. There are also significant concerns around data privacy, particularly when using inferred behavioral data. The use of biased AI models, lack of transparency in algorithmic decisions, and role ambiguity between CXOs and other data-oriented executives (e.g., CDOs and CMOs) can lead to organizational friction. Without and explainable AI, companies risk eroding trust among both employees and customers.
As AI becomes embedded in the fabric of customer interaction, the CXO’s role is evolving from that of experience manager to intelligence architect.
To lead this transformation effectively, CXOs should focus on a few key strategies.
As AI becomes embedded in the fabric of customer interaction, the CXO’s role is evolving from that of experience manager to intelligence architect. The future of customer experience lies in systems that are efficient and empathetic, able to sense, adapt, and respond in real time. CXOs who embrace this augmented model of leadership will redefine customer-centricity and secure a lasting competitive edge in the digital economy.

Professor of Strategy and Digital
Michael R Wade is Professor of Strategy and Digital at IMD and Director of the Global Center for Digital and AI Transformation. He directs a number of open programs such as Leading Digital and AI Transformation, Digital Transformation for Boards, Leading Digital Execution, Digital Transformation Sprint, Digital Transformation in Practice, Business Creativity and Innovation Sprint. He has written 10 books, hundreds of articles, and hosted popular management podcasts including Mike & Amit Talk Tech. In 2021, he was inducted into the Swiss Digital Shapers Hall of Fame.

Advisor and Research Fellow at IMD
Konstantinos Trantopoulos is an Advisor and Fellow at IMD, working with senior executives, boards, and investors globally on growth, value creation, and profitability. His work focuses on how organizations shape strategy and translate it into measurable value through people, leadership, processes, and emerging technologies including AI. His insights have appeared in Harvard Business Review, MIT Sloan Management Review, California Management Review, MIS Quarterly, Το Βήμα, and Forbes. He is also the co-author of Twin Transformation, available on Amazon.

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