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Book Review

A broad canvas: Essential reads on creativity and leadership 

Published 6 September 2024 in Book Review • 3 min read

Professors at IMD recommend books exploring the world of art to help you think in more creative ways.

Creativity and Conformity

Clark Moustakas (1967)

American psychologist Clark Moustakas, a leading expert on humanistic and clinical psychology, provides timeless wisdom that addresses the need for creative thinking in overcoming today’s complex social, economic, and technological challenges.

Conveying complex psychological concepts in an accessible and understandable way, Moustakas’s work offers valuable insights for organizational transformation and for leaders to create environments where employees feel empowered to think creatively and challenge the status quo. It also provides a framework for fostering inclusive environments that value diversity of thought and contribute to well-being.

“The essence of creativity lies in the process of bringing something new into being, in the ability to transcend traditional ideas, rules, patterns, and relationships, and to create meaningful new ideas, forms, methods, and interpretations.”

This quote encapsulates Moustakas’s perspective on the transformative power of creativity and its essential role in challenging and reshaping societal norms. I highly recommend this book for its profound insights into the balance between societal norms and creative expression. It offers thought-provoking and valuable guidance for fostering innovation and personal growth.

Susan Goldsworthy, Affiliate Professor of Leadership, Communication and Organizational Change.

 

Your Brain on Art

Susan Magsamen and Ivy Ross (2023)

Neuroscientists Susan Magsamen and Ivy Ross lead us on a fascinating exploration of how our brains relate to art. There seems to be a growing scientific body of evidence that art has a positive effect on us – offering for example, deeper human experiences and healing. The authors summarize succinctly this recent field of neuro-ascetics: the connection between neuroscience and creativity.

According to the authors, the more we engage our senses, the more new experiences we may have. This concept opens a broader discussion about how to discover different sides of art.

Magsamen and Ross focus on the positive effect of active involvement with art (creating art) and in the arts (appreciating art), naming, for example, competence-building, wellness, and quality of life. Some of us, myself included, take a more focused approach, namely, how art and business might hang together when making business decisions and perhaps even contribute to better decision-making. Let it be said, however, that this important book could also have a clear impact on art collecting for business-enhancing purposes.

Peter Lorange, Professor Emeritus of Strategy and Honorary President of IMD.

Creativity: The Psychology of Discovery and Invention

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1996)

In this insightful book, Csikszentmihalyi explores the concept of creativity and its impact on society and culture. He introduces the idea of “flow,” a state of peak performance and happiness, and applies it to understand the creative process and the joy of discovery. Creativity is not limited to artistic individuals but is a phenomenon that occurs in the interaction between a person’s thoughts and their social context. It is a transformative force we can all cultivate in our everyday lives if we make space for it. And space is required because creativity involves “mental meandering” and the co-mingling of ideas, and that takes space, time, and connections. The book is inspiring for anyone looking to understand the psychology behind discovery and invention and how to apply these principles to foster a more creative environment.

Heather Cairns-Lee, Affiliate Professor of Leadership and Communication.

 

The Shock of the New

Robert Hughes (1980)

Originally published in 1980, The Shock of the New is arguably one of the best books on modern art. Hughes is an extraordinary writer who demystifies modern art and makes it accessible to the layman. More importantly, however, he tells the story of the 20th century – with all its ups, downs, triumphs, and tragedies – through art and shows that art is not merely a reflection of society but also that it powerfully shapes it. Modernity has been a shock for humanity, one that we are still coming to grips with. Understanding it through art is profoundly illuminating and opens our eyes to the role that art, especially contemporary art, can play in simultaneously capturing societal change and driving it. 

David Bach, President of IMD.

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