
The readiness gap: Why workforce agility will decide who wins
Workforce agility, not access to AI tools, will define competitive advantage. Here’s how leaders can close the readiness gap....

by Alyson Meister, Nele Dael Published May 20, 2026 in Talent • 5 min read
When your computer starts getting glitchy, slows down, or freezes, the first fix is simple: stop and reboot. But when our minds get overloaded – after a day of back-to-back meetings, for example – we rarely pause to reset.
Since 2020, the average number of daily meetings has increased by 13%, with virtual calls spiking as much as 193%. “I’m in back-to-backs all day” has become a ubiquitous shorthand not only for current status but also for the perpetual survival mode experienced by many workers today. This way of working carries a hidden cost: emotional residue, mental fatigue, and physical tension accumulate, dragging on from one interaction to the next.
It’s no surprise that nearly half of workers report exhaustion by day’s end, and 20–25% are chronically stressed. What’s less obvious is this: the more time people spend in meetings, the less likely they are to take breaks – and the more their energy and performance suffer.
To make better decisions, perform more effectively, think more clearly, and be more present for others, it is critical to learn to stop before you go. This means asking yourself: how should I show up in this next meeting? What kind of energy do I need for what comes next? Do I want to drag my baggage from the last time block to the next?
The good news? You don’t necessarily need hour-long escapes or fewer meetings. What you need is smarter transitions – brief, strategic pauses that help you reset, recover, and refocus.

Microbreaks are brief moments – between five and 15 minutes – of recovery from work, taken voluntarily within working hours. A recent meta-analysis confirms that microbreaks boost well-being: workers who engage in short breaks feel more vigorous and less fatigued. Supporting studies also show that microbreaks can help regulate emotions, restore energy and attention, and increase engagement and performance at work.
However, there’s an important nuance: microbreaks are not all created equal. Their impact depends on how well the activity matches both the type of depletion caused by the previous task and the type of resource needed for the next one.
Just like in a good recipe, the ingredients need to match your goal. It takes self-awareness and a little experimentation to find what works for you.
Before you can shift your current state, you need to name it.
Before you can shift your current state, you need to name it. Think of it as a quick scan of your internal dashboard. Which gauges are running low?
How “full” you are across each of these four distinct domains of functioning will shape how you show up at work. Figuring out where you are right now by scanning your current state – even in 15 seconds – creates the foundation for intentional change.
Not every meeting requires the same internal resources. Are you about to:
Make a tough decision that will affect others
Each moment calls for a different form of energy. Shift intentionally, not by default. Think like an actor preparing for a role. Who do you need to be in the next hour, and what kind of energy do you need to bring?
We’ve been studying the effectiveness of microbreaks, and it certainly isn’t a case of “one size fits all.”
Once you know where you are and where you need to go in terms of energy, the bridge that takes you there is simple yet powerful: a targeted microbreak. But determine first which kind of bridge you need to use.
Here are a few examples of different types of microbreaks that will help you reset each of the four domains of functioning:
| Energy type | Quick reset strategy |
|---|---|
| Cognitive | Close your eyes and do 30-seconds of box breathing. Or take a "gaze break" by looking out a window to reset visual processing. |
| Emotional | Stand up, shake out tension, and smile intentionally. Or jot down three things that went well. |
| Physical | Sip cold water, do a few shoulder rolls, a brief burst of exercise, or take 10 slow and intentional steps. |
| Social | Leave a quick appreciative message for someone or look at a photo that reminds you of positive connection. |
Even 60 seconds can change your trajectory, replenish your energy, and set you up effectively for the meeting, activity, or action ahead.
Busy leaders often believe recovery is a luxury. In truth, it’s a leadership necessity. Those who learn to use the micro-moments between demands to refresh, recover, and refocus don’t just survive their calendars – they rise through them. The next time you reach for the “Join Meeting” button, ask yourself: who do I need to be for what comes next – and what will I do to become that person?

Hilti Professor of Leadership and Dean of Degree Programs
Alyson Meister is Hilti Professor of Leadership and Dean of Degree Programs at IMD. Specializing in the development of globally oriented, adaptive, and inclusive organizations, she has worked with executives, teams, and organizations from professional services to industrial goods and technology. She also serves as co-chair of One Mind at Work’s Scientific Advisory Committee, with a focus on advancing mental health in the workplace. Follow her on Twitter: @alymeister.

Nele Dael is a Senior Behavioral Scientist at IMD Business School, where she co-leads the Workplace Well-being Initiative. An emotion psychologist by training, Nele’s research examines the psychological foundations for sustainable performance – spanning employee mental health, leadership, personal resilience, stress and recovery, and emotion regulation – shaping how people work and lead.

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