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Women's empowerment

The Power Triad: Three moves to reignite progress for women leaders

Published March 6, 2026 in Women's empowerment • 9 min read

Women’s progress has stalled because organizational systems fail them. Fixing this means recalibrating three things: succession slates, sponsorship, and executive feeder roles

Rapid read:

  • Women hold under one-third of senior executive roles globally, and attrition signals are rising.
  • Reigniting progress requires redesigning succession slates, sponsorship, and executive feeder roles.
  • Power Triad metrics must be tied directly to performance reviews and executive bonuses.

The progress of women into top leadership roles has stalled. Fortune reports that the share of female CEOs in its Fortune 500 list plateaued in 2025 and is expected to shrink in 2026, arresting decades of slow but steady momentum. At the same time, data from LinkedIn’s global user base suggests that women currently represent just 30.6% of VP or C-suite positions globally – up only 0.2 percentage points from 2022. The outlook for women on boards is no better. According to a 2026 Women on Boards report, the female share of new board appointments has hit something of a wall. In the third quarter of last year, women made up just 22.5% of 448 new seats in the Russell 3000; the lowest rate in the past decade, the report says.

Meanwhile, there are signs that the female leadership pool may be shrinking. Global non-profit Catalyst finds that almost half a million American women quit their jobs in 2025; an alarming attrition of talent in the US labor market with its roots in pay inequity, inflexible work schedules, and caregiving responsibilities, coupled with the high cost of childcare, according to their survey. Another survey, this one by Deloitte Global, reveals that only 5% of women plan to remain with their current employer for more than five years – a function, say most, of work-life imbalance, rigid working hours, and pay and benefit issues.

Organizations everywhere should be paying close attention to these cues and signals. Because when women stop progressing in the workplace, when they don’t make it into the executive echelons of decision-making and direction-setting – when they exit the workforce altogether – the impact on business is invariably negative.

Studies show a consistent correlation between greater gender parity and stronger outcomes. In terms of hard stats alone, McKinsey research shows that companies in the top 25% for gender diversity are 27% more likely to outperform the industry average. Those with women in their executive committees earn almost twice as much (47% more) return on equity than others. Companies led by women as well as men are more competitive. They’re also more agile, more innovative, and more resilient.

There is evidence that in the age of AI, women increasingly possess capabilities that organizations will need – including greater multidomain and cross-functional experience, as well as non-linearity and its corollary adaptability, giving them the breadth and ambidexterity to navigate change and volatility.

Women are arguably ahead in the capabilities the future demands. But they are clearly behind in access to the roles that convert capability into power. Organizations that fail to progress female talent to the highest levels of decision-making may be holding back the very talent they need to secure a competitive edge, to sustain growth, and move forward in our digitally disrupted future.

So, what measures can forward-looking decision-makers take to redress this balance?

Leadership machinery refers to the formal and informal systems that determine who rises to the top of an organization, and who doesn’t.

The Power Triad: Redesigning the machinery of leadership

Interventions such as awareness-building, auditing, education – especially when cost or work schedules are barriers to access – can only drive meaningful and lasting impact when organizations commit to redesigning the very machinery of leadership. What do I mean by that?

Leadership machinery refers to the formal and informal systems that determine who rises to the top of an organization, and who doesn’t.

It includes succession planning processes, assignment decisions, sponsorship behaviors, promotion criteria, performance evaluations, and the forums where talent is debated and endorsed. While often invisible, this machinery exerts enormous influence over careers and governs the flow of opportunity and advancement.

The leadership machinery: formal and informal systems determine who rises to the top

Redesigning leadership machinery means shifting from reliance on individual goodwill to creating a system that consistently produces equitable access to opportunity, accountability in decision-making, and predictable outcomes in executive advancement.

To redress the balance in terms of who reaches the top, organizations will need to redesign the very mechanisms that decide who becomes visible, who gains critical experience, and who is actively advanced.

This can be understood as a Power Triad that simultaneously targets these three control points:

  • Executive Feeder Roles: Who gets the experiences that make them promotable?
  • Sponsorship: Who uses political capital to move talent forward?
  • Succession slates: Who is visible and considered?
The Power Triad shifts gender equity from aspiration to executive accountability

Together, these mechanisms form a closed system: feeder roles build the pipeline, sponsorship activates it, and succession locks it into decision-making. When governed as one system rather than three initiatives, the Power Triad shifts gender equity from aspiration to executive accountability.                                    

Executive feeder roles. Most executives are promoted from a small set of high-impact roles such as P&L leadership, transformation mandates, crisis assignments, M&A integration, and turnarounds. These should be formally designated executive feeder roles and governed accordingly. Organizations should publish annual gender access rates for these positions and establish minimum thresholds for every business unit. Persistent imbalance must trigger leadership intervention reviews, and not quiet acceptance. Critically, this will shift action upstream: gender-balanced feeder roles break invisible gatekeeping by governing the door that opens into power – instead of auditing who leaves the leadership pipeline after being blocked.

Sponsorship. Sponsorship must shift from goodwill gesture to a formal leadership obligation. What does this look like? In practice, every executive should be evaluated on the women they actively sponsor, including stretch roles secured, promotions achieved, visibility created with boards and decision forums, and succession slate nominations made. Formalized sponsorship shifts advancement from programs and one-off interventions to systemic behavioral accountability, where real career acceleration occurs.

Succession slates. Succession is the organization’s institutional memory of who is truly being prepared for power. To support equity, succession slates need to evolve from informal lists to formal, visible, and accountable leadership instruments. Every executive role from Vice President and above should strive for a gender-balanced slate of between 40–60% ‘ready now’ and ‘ready soon’ candidates. These slates should be reviewed quarterly by the Executive Committee. Roles that fail to meet this standard should be flagged as risky and accompanied by corrective action plans with named executive owners and deadlines.

Sponsorship without succession governance relies on heroics rather than systems.

Measuring whether the machinery is working

The Power Triad works only when all three levers move together because succession without feeder roles produces symbolic slates. Feeder roles without sponsorship create stalled readiness. Sponsorship without succession governance relies on heroics rather than systems.

To effectively redesign the machinery of leadership, you need to see the Power Triad as one operating system – and tie it directly to performance evaluation and reward.

Evaluating change

Organizations can institute a quarterly Power Triad Review at the Executive Committee (ExCom) level. The critical indicators of progress would include:

  • Gender balance across feeder roles
  • Percentage of women sponsored by the top 50 leaders in the organization
  • Percentage of women on ‘ready now’ and ‘ready soon’ succession slates
  • Promotion outcomes over the past 12 months
  • Leakage points where women exit the pipeline

Building accountability

Executives should be required to explain misalignment. For example: “You have feeder-role parity but no succession representation, why?” “You sponsor three women, but none are receiving pivotal assignments, what’s blocking?”

The Power Triad indicators should feed directly into annual performance reviews and bonus decisions.

It is critical to track progress through movement and not only representation. While representation gives you a snapshot of where you are, movement indicates where you are heading. So, dig deeper. Instead of simply focusing on the percentage of women in senior roles in your organization right now, include indicators such as:

  • Succession. Examine the percentage of VP+ roles with 40–60% gender-balanced slates; the percentage of roles with women in ‘ready now’; average time that women vs men stay in ‘ready soon’; your slate-to-appointment conversion rates.
  • Feeder roles. Look at gender access rates to critical assignments (P&L roles, transformation mandates, crisis/turnaround assignments); time to first feeder role; repeat allocation patterns, for example, the same male leaders cycling through; percentage of feeder roles with at least one female successor identified.
  • Sponsorship. Include things like executives with active female sponsorships; stretch roles secured; promotions achieved; board exposure created; nomination rates into succession slates; bonus weight tied to sponsorship outcomes.
  • System health. Be sure to also track the metrics that reveal whether the machinery is truly being rewired by focusing on flow, not just stock. So, look at the percentage of women in feeder roles appearing on succession slates; the percentage of sponsored women receiving feeder assignments; and the percentage of promoted executives who had formal sponsors; leakage points: where women disappear in the process.
The reality is that organizations do not lack talented women.

Rebuilding the broken ladder

The reality is that organizations do not lack talented women. What they lack are leadership systems that consistently recognize, reward, and retain them.

As artificial intelligence reshapes work, as industries confront demographic shifts and economic volatility, and as the skills required for leadership evolve rapidly, organizations that fail to modernize how leadership power is allocated will find themselves constrained by a narrow and increasingly fragile leadership bench.

Formalizing succession slates, access to executive feeder roles, and making sponsorship a leadership obligation are three strategic moves that will redress the balance systematically within your organization. Together they represent a Power Triad – one that will not only reverse the backslide we’re seeing on women’s progress, but build deeper benches, expand your leadership market, and fortify your capacity to adapt and grow in an age marked by change, uncertainty, and volatility.

Women’s progress to the most senior echelons of leadership has been stalled by systemic failures. You cannot fix a broken ladder by coaching the climbers. You fix it by rebuilding the ladder.

Authors

Ginka Toegel - IMD Professor

Ginka Toegel

Professor of Organizational Behavior and Leadership at IMD

Ginka Toegel is a teacher, facilitator, and researcher in the areas of leadership and human behavior. Specialized in providing one-to-one leadership coaching and team-building workshops to top management teams in both the public and private sector, her major research focuses on leadership development, team dynamics, and coaching. She is also Director of the Strategies for Leadership program and the Mobilizing People program.

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