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Strategy

The silent surge: How Samsung’s “boring” strategy paid off

Published February 24, 2026 in Strategy • 6 min read

Samsung Electronics jumped 13 places in the latest IMD Future Readiness Indicator by transforming itself into a central player in the AI boom. Howard Yu explains how.

Rapid read:

  • Quiet execution beats loud vision: Samsung’s resurgence in AI chips came from disciplined engineering and incremental problem-solving, not bold pronouncements – proving that low‑drama leadership often delivers superior results.
  • Patience unlocks breakthrough markets: An 18‑month focus on fixing technical flaws in high‑bandwidth memory enabled Samsung to pass Nvidia qualification tests and rapidly translate persistence into record profits.
  • Strategic hedging builds resilience: By investing in both Western and Chinese supply chains, Samsung avoided geopolitical binaries, increased leverage with major powers, and strengthened long‑term future readiness.

In today’s algorithm-driven world, we are obsessed with “loud” leadership. We track Elon Musk’s latest public brawls and Mark Zuckerberg’s “done apologizing” tours because, in the current media landscape, volume often masquerades as value. But as business historian Martin Gutmann argues, we often confuse a good story with good leadership.

Gutmann’s research on polar explorers makes the point vividly. Ernest Shackleton’s legendary rescue mission became one of history’s great adventure stories. However, it was Roald Amundsen who reached the South Pole first and brought everyone home safely. Amundsen’s diaries? “Almost boring,” Gutmann notes. “No melodrama, no near-death cliffhangers. There were just checklists, weather notes, and incremental progress.” The takeaway: exciting stories are usually the result of poor decisions. Good leadership makes drama disappear.

This is the story of how Samsung Electronics, by choosing the boring path of monastic preparation over the loud theater of crisis, reclaimed its throne.

Samsung Electronics has long been a global leader in memory chip manufacturing. It has consistently held the largest global market share in DRAM and NAND flash chips. These are essential components for PCs, servers, smartphones, and storage devices. But in the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) market, a key component of the GPU-based accelerators that power AI innovation globally, the company found itself falling behind.

Unlike its rivals, SK Hynix and Micron Technology, Samsung’s HBM chips initially failed Nvidia’s qualification tests due to excessive heat and power consumption. And since Nvidia dominates the GPU-based accelerator market, passing these tests is a matter of life or death for those wanting to compete in this rapidly growing space.

Cpu processor on computer motherboard
“Just engineers solving heat dissipation problems, one failed test at a time, until they didn’t fail anymore.”

Samsung is the Amundsen of silicon. No dramatic pivots or “visionary” strategy. No CEO making headlines with bold pronouncements. Just engineers solving heat dissipation problems, one failed test at a time, until they didn’t fail anymore.

Behind the scenes, the pressure was real: new chip chief Jun Young-hyun warned in an internal memo that Samsung risked a “vicious cycle” if it kept “hiding or avoiding problems.” “We need to rebuild the culture of fierce debate that is unique to semiconductors,” he wrote in a staff memo. The company retreated into 18 months of development and repeated attempts. In September 2025, Samsung finally passed Nvidia’s qualification tests.

The payoff was immediate and massive. In the third quarter of 2025, Samsung boasted ₩12.1tn ($8.5bn) in operating profits, its best quarter in over three years. Revenue hit an all-time high of ₩86tn ($58bn).

AI technology Cargo Container Ship Tehcnology Global Logistics international delivery concept World map logistic and supply chain network distribution Container Ship running to customs ocean
Samsung’s "quiet" excellence extends to its supply chain

The geopolitics playbook: hedging the bipolar world

Samsung’s quiet excellence extends to its supply chain. In a world where US-China tech decoupling could accelerate, Samsung has avoided picking sides in a loud, political way. Instead, it has pursued a dual-track strategy:

  • Meeting Western demands: investing in new chip plants in the U.S. and South Korea.
  • A Chinese presence: maintaining large operations in China, which still accounts for one-third of its NAND flash output.

As former National Economic Council director Lael Brainard noted, Samsung is “the only semiconductor company that is a leader in both advanced memory and advanced logic chips.” By staying indispensable to both Washington and Beijing, Samsung has gained negotiating leverage that more vocal competitors lack.

Samsung exemplified this by focusing on problem-solving and product delivery.

Key takeaways for other businesses looking to ensure future readiness:

  • Stay focused on execution: excellence in fixing issues, meeting deadlines, and delivering products trumps merely investing heavily. Samsung exemplified this by focusing on problem-solving and product delivery.
  • Be technologically patient: breakthroughs often require incremental progress and resilience. Innovation often comes after setbacks. Samsung’s 18-month journey, through failure and refinement, underscores the importance of not giving up prematurely and staying the course until capabilities are sound.
  • Maintain strategic agility: diversify partners, reinforce delivery routines, and invest smartly to build competitive advantage. As Samsung has illustrated, future-ready companies don’t pick sides. They build supply chains with built-in flexibility and keep options open for either scenario – whether trade barriers harden or suddenly ease.
Samsung’s leap reminds us that future readiness isn’t about making noise; it’s about crossing the river.

The final lesson

Ultimately, Samsung’s leap reminds us that future readiness isn’t about making noise; it’s about crossing the river. Imagine two swimmers: one splashes violently, fighting the current, eventually dragging himself to shore to thunderous applause for his “bravery.” The other studies the current, identifies the rocks, and crosses silently.

We often forget the second swimmer, but he is the one who truly leads. In an era of unpredictability, volume is overrated.

Lead quietly. Win loudly.

Our latest report

Samsung proved that in the AI era, the winners are the ones who deliver. Its massive climb from 20th position in 2024, to seventh in the latest Future Readiness Indicator release for the technology sector, is driven by its massive investment in research and development. To find out more about Samsung’s strategy of persistence, download our latest report, Built for shocks: The companies that keep winning when the game changes here.

Authors

Howard Yu - IMD Professor

Howard H. Yu

LEGO® Chair Professor of Management and Innovation at IMD

Howard Yu, hailing from Hong Kong, holds the title of LEGO® Professor of Management and Innovation at IMD. He leads the Center for Future Readiness, founded in 2020 with support from the LEGO Brand Group, to guide companies through strategic transformation. Recognized globally for his expertise, he was honored in 2023 with the Thinkers50 Strategy Award, recognizing his substantial contributions to management strategy and future readiness. At IMD, Howard Yu co-directs the Strategy for Future Readiness program and the Future-Ready Enterprise program, which is jointly offered with MIT.

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