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Brain Circuits

How to tackle a second-year leadership slump

Published January 13, 2026 in Brain Circuits • 3 min read

Every new CEO begins with momentum, but sooner or later, the launch mentality that powered growth begins to stall. Claudius A Hildebrand and Robert J Stark present a nine-step plan to get you back on track.

If you fear that your leadership is in the doldrums, ask yourself the following:

 
  • Where am I leading by instinct, rather than by system? Is it helping or holding us back?
  • What is it that only I can do? Which parts of the organization would fail if I were to stop making the daily decisions?
  • Have I clearly defined what success looks like now, or are we still chasing the old version of it?
  • Who on my leadership team is “scaling” faster than the company, and who is falling behind?
  • Do board conversations focus on insight or information?
  • What metrics genuinely predict performance, and which merely serve to reassure us that we’re busy?
  • Where is our culture at risk of hardening into bureaucracy, and what keeps it alive?
Achieving results with low-hanging fruit in your first year through cost-cutting, operational efficiencies, and other initiatives is far easier than driving top-line growth initiatives.

Here are nine steps to translate early gains into sustainable success:

 
  • Increase focus on structure and sustainability

You’ve reached the end of the launch phase and naturally want to sustain (or even accelerate) momentum. However, you need to strike a balance between control and empowering others. To achieve this, focus on structure and sustainability, and combine information with intuition in your decision-making process.

  • Calibrate the pace of change

You must transition from the short, intense problem-solving of the launch period, with its frantic energy, into a steadier, more calculated rhythm of measurement, learning, and adaptation – recalibrating strategy, team, and expectations so the organization can scale sustainably.

  • Reset your mental model

Update the map you use to navigate the business. Whereas launch requires intuition, experimentation, and hypothesis testing, calibration demands system thinking, reliable metrics, and disciplined trade-offs.

  • Re-examine how the business creates value

You likely inherited or were given a strategy that worked when you started. The task now is to assess the degree of evolution needed going forward, updating the assumptions that worked in the “honeymoon” phase.

  • Deepen board relations

Actively engage board members on a personal level. Be transparent about problems encountered, but own the performance narrative before they do.

  • Be inclusive

You must be highly sensitive not only to the demands of investors, but also to the needs of customers, employees, and external stakeholder groups.

  • Audit the leadership team

Some early players will grow with the company, but others will not. You must calibrate roles, expectations, and talent depth. Ensure role clarity, explicit accountability, and regular review cycles to keep everyone aligned.

  • Attend to the data

Calibration demands reliable feedback loops: a handful of metrics that genuinely diagnose performance rather than decorate slide decks. The goal is to build a company that learns as quickly as it grows.

  • Keep getting out in the field

Qualitative observation should complement data. Getting out onto “the shop floor” allows you to see and hear for yourself how moves are unfolding.

Achieving results with low-hanging fruit in your first year through cost-cutting, operational efficiencies, and other initiatives is far easier than driving top-line growth initiatives. Use a deliberate process of calibration to ensure momentum and translate early gains into sustainable success.

Further reading:

Hildebrand and Stark’s book, The Life Cycle of a CEO.

Authors

Claudius A. Hildebrand

Global Board Member & Senior Advisor, Spencer Stuart

Claudius A. Hildebrand is the co-author of The Life Cycle of a CEO and a regular contributor to the Harvard Business Review. At Spencer Stuart he helps CEOs unlock their full potential and advises boards to plan for successful CEO succession. Hildebrand earned his PhD from Columbia Business School.

Robert J. Stark

Executive Advisor, CEO & Board Succession, Spencer Stuart

Robert J. Stark is an adviser at the Spencer Stuart consultancy. He helps organizations achieve value-creating CEO transitions by guiding boards through the succession process and developing future CEOs to enhance their readiness for the demands of the role.

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