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Human Resources

Be your own best friend: Tools to manage anxiety and the pressure to be perfect 

Published 22 August 2024 in Human Resources • 8 min read

Thinkers50 experts Julie Lythcott-Haims, Lenny Mendonca, and Sanyin Siang share tips on coping with work-related stress with Morra Aarons-Mele, author of  The Anxious Achiever and host of the podcast of the same name.

By definition, business and organization leaders are high achievers. As such, they tend to be driven – a drive that is fueled by the attempt not only to prove themselves to others, but to prove self-worth and, frequently, overcome imposter syndrome. This can lead to us having expectations of ourselves that are impossible to meet, leading to stress, anxiety, and ill mental health.

Despite describing herself as a “(mostly) happy, successful person,” Morra Aarons-Mele identifies as an extremely anxious overachiever and someone who is working to normalize anxiety. She works with people who also hold themselves to very high standards and, through a poll on LinkedIn of like-minded people, found that 87% had higher expectations of themselves than they did of others. This led her to formulate a key practical question in terms of preserving good mental health: How do you keep that drive for success but be a better friend to yourself as well?

Be your own best friend
The best way to minimize imposter syndrome for yourself is to minimize it for others

To lead others, we must have a healthy relationship with ourselves

Sanyin Siang, Executive Director of Duke University’s Coach K Center on Leadership & Ethics (COLE) and a CEO coach and advisor to Google Ventures, believes that to lead others, we must have a healthy relationship with ourselves. She volunteers three insights that she found helpful at an extremely distressing moment in her life. “None of us are immune to anxiousness and sadness,” she reveals. “Last spring, I was feeling down and having some not-so-great thoughts. I talked to my husband, who’s a physician, about it, and he said, ‘Sanyin, much of this is neurochemistry, so let’s get you some help.’”

“I started seeing a therapist, who helped me unpack a lot of things, and we landed on one key thing, which is the feeling that I didn’t feel I was worthy. I was struggling with this idea of mattering, and I was so focused on my deficiencies that I was overlooking whatever proficiencies I had.” This led to the insight that we need a much broader definition of value or worth: “I thought, ‘Oh, that ties with my superpower.’ I realized that what makes us extraordinary to everyone else – our superpower – is also one of our biggest blind spots because we don’t value what comes easily to us. That extraordinariness may be not only in things that are achievement-related but also the ability to bring joy capital and the ability to be curious.” This epiphany led Siang to formulate five tips for cultivating feelings of self-worth and, through improved self-esteem, be better able to lead others:

Step 1: Recognize that we all have value

“We all have worth because we’re all human beings,” Siang says. “We need others to help see ourselves clearly, then we can help others see the extraordinariness in themselves. Instead of asking, ‘What do I bring to the table?’, flip it and say, ‘I have something to contribute. Let’s discover what that is and, knowing that others have something to contribute because they’re human, let’s discover what that is.’”

Step 2: Invite others in

Siang’s next tip is to invite others in. “It’s necessary to be with others to make the biggest difference, and joy is infectious. We all have blind spots on what makes us able to be better, so invite others in – which conversely means we can be that person who helps others see how they’re extraordinary. The best way to minimize imposter syndrome for yourself is to minimize it for others, so shout out their contributions.”

Step 3: Strive to mend, not perfect

Another of her maxims is to strive for mending instead of striving for perfection: “Rather than trying to protect ourselves from breakage, which is inevitable because life is messy and we’re human, focus your energies on becoming a mender.” Having a better relationship with oneself, she says, can help make us even more compassionate when dealing with our teammates: “When we help ourselves flourish, we help our teammates flourish. And if we want to become our best selves, the best thing we can do is surround ourselves with people who want to see us flourish.”

Step 4: Believe you are enough

Siang also strongly recommends letting go of the need to be perfect: “A lot of the time, we need validation to prove to ourselves that we are enough, but it’s never going to come because it’s never enough. Instead, you must believe you’re enough. You must believe that your team is enough, and they must believe it, too.”

Step 5: Accept that you’re not responsible for everything

Her final tip is to understand that we’re not uniquely responsible for others because decisions are not always within our control. “This is as true for our kids as it is for our work colleagues,” she says. “We can help guide them and foster the environment and be there for them, but every person owns the decisions in their lives.”

Getting enough sleep is an important action to manage anxiety

Three easy-to-implement actions

Among other things, Lenny Mendonca is a McKinsey & Company emeritus, lecturer on inequality at Stanford, and former chair of Children Now. He also has many insights on managing anxiety that are born from his own experience of work-related stress. Like Siang, it also required the intervention of others before he was able to overcome depression and get on the path to recovery: “Looking back, I needed that intervention. It wasn’t something that I was ever going to be able to handle myself. I was spiraling into a view of what was going on with me and the world that was not going to end well, and it took others paying attention to help me get the kind of help that I needed.”

Get enough sleep

His advice for dealing with similar situations is simple, beginning with the importance of sleep: “It sounds so basic, but many of us find ourselves in an all-encompassing work environment where it’s hard to sleep because there’s always something else you could be doing and it’s hard to clear your mind when you’re getting ready to go to sleep.”

Exercise daily

His second tip is to make sure to get outside the work environment daily, ideally by exercising outdoors, “even in crappy weather,” and get your heart rate up. “Being out in nature helps clear your head, and you start thinking about things other than what is right in front of you.”

Have the courage to share

His final pointer is to be open and honest about experiencing mental health challenges. Comparing it to physical health problems, he says, “I once broke my leg riding a bike. You can’t hide when you’ve got a broken leg – people ask you, ‘What happened?’ But, if you have a mental health challenge, people can’t necessarily see it. You must talk about it in a way that helps people understand the issue because it’s just as pronounced as a physical health problem. Now, I honestly try to talk about it as though it’s the same thing.”

Understand what you need and why, and be curious about it

Know what you need – and why you need it

For her part, speaker, activist, teacher, mentor, and author Julie Lythcott-Haims advocates finding out what self-care consists of for us as individuals to lead and help others effectively. Again, the advice is rooted in a personal epiphany: “I was a corporate lawyer – I know I’m competitive, I’m very Type A – but when people ask what I do by way of self-care, I say, ‘I don’t need bubble baths, I don’t need chocolate. I do competitive puzzles for fun.’ Then I realized, ‘Oh my god, I do these puzzles because I feel loved when I win.’ So, for me, to win is to feel loved, and not to win is therefore to feel not loved.”

Her advice is to understand what you need and why, and be curious about it: “Whatever it is – your equivalent of the bubble bath, chocolate, or the crossword – be curious about where that need comes from deep inside you. It’s there for a reason.”

She also passionately advocates for trying to work out what works for those around us: “We all have these core building blocks within us that have constructed the human we are now, and if we can be curious about what someone else desperately needs and how we might be able to offer it, then we can show up for others and treat them as we want to be treated ourselves.”

This article was developed in collaboration with Thinkers50 from their Mind Matters series of conversations between leading experts in the field of mental well-being at work.

Expert

Morra Aarons Mele

Morra Aarons-Mele  

Speaker, workplace mental-health consultant, and author Morra Aarons-Mele helps leaders and teams turn anxiety into a superpower to lead at their highest level. An anxious achiever herself, Morra believes taking mental health seriously is a leadership strength. Recognized by Mental Health America with their Media Award (2023), she is also a LinkedIn “Top 10 Voice” in mental health and a Thinkers50 2023 Distinguished Achievement in Leadership Award nominee. 

Expert

Julie Lythcott-Haims

Julie Lythcott-Haims  

Julie Lythcott-Haims believes in humans and explores what hinders us. She is a New York Times bestselling author of "How to Raise an Adult," which inspired a popular TED Talk. Her second book, "Real American," is an award-winning memoir on her experience as a Black and biracial person in white spaces. Her third book, "Your Turn: How to Be an Adult," is a frank guide to adulthood. 

Expert

Lenny Mendonca

Lenny Mendonca  

Lenny Mendonca is Senior Partner Emeritus at McKinsey & Company and a lecturer on inequality at Stanford Business School. He was Chief Economic and Business Advisor to Governor Gavin Newsom and Chair of the California High Speed Rail Authority. He founded McKinsey’s US state and local public sector consulting practice and chaired the McKinsey Global Institute and McKinsey Quarterly. He currently chairs Fidelity Charitable and New America and vice-chairs Western Governors University. 

Expert

Sanyin Siang

Sanyin Siang  

Sanyin Siang bridges thought leadership and practice as a CEO Coach, Executive Director of the Coach K Center on Leadership & Ethics (COLE) at Duke’s Fuqua School of Business, a Professor at Duke's Pratt School of Engineering, and an author. COLE engages Duke’s Daytime MBA students and hosts think tank gatherings on leadership. Sanyin works with Boards and CEOs to build high-performing cultures and leadership. 

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