
Is your legitimacy being questioned? Here’s how to respond
Having your legitimacy questioned can happen to anyone, particularly in novel, tense, or challenging circumstances. Here are three tools to deal with it....

by Bülent Gögdün Published January 15, 2026 in Brain Circuits • 3 min read
If you answered ‘yes’ to most of these questions, it might be time to seek sustainable happiness at work. There are four drivers of such happiness: progress, purpose, people, and pleasure.
Research shows that progress is one of the most powerful motivators in working life and that small wins can have a greater impact on people’s emotions, motivation, and perceptions of the workday than any other single factor.
Actions
Protect time for deep work, set fewer but more meaningful goals, and celebrate small milestones. Ask: What will we be proud to have achieved two years from now? Then connect today’s tasks to that future.
Research highlights three ways people view work: as a job (a means to earn a living), a career (a path to advancement), or a calling (a source of personal fulfilment and societal impact). Those who view their work as a calling report the highest levels of job and life satisfaction – but the most stunning finding is that the same job can be experienced in any of these three ways.
Actions
Create regular space for team members to reflect on the meaning of their work. Ask: If you could reallocate 20% of your time to what matters most to you and the organization, what would you do?
Strong workplace relationships are both a source and an outcome of happiness. Goals that prioritize helping others to learn, grow, and succeed are linked to higher life satisfaction than goals focused solely on career advancement or material success.
Actions
Invest in trust-building, encourage peer support, and model generosity. This requires us to set aside our egos and pay closer attention to the people around us. Ask: How can we contribute to their satisfaction and fulfilment?
Pleasure does not have to mean grand perks or elaborate events: it can be micro-moments of levity and connection, such as a shared joke, a celebratory lunch, or a creative ritual.
Actions
Look for opportunities to combine serious work with moments of play. Ask: When was the last time our team laughed together?
Happiness at work is the result of interlocking drivers that can be cultivated intentionally through deliberate choices in how work is designed, supported, and led.

Director of sales at ESMT Berlin
Bülent Gögdün is the director of sales at ESMT Berlin. Previously, he was responsible for ESMT’s executive programs. One of his happiest moments as a professional was when a young program director in his team won ESMT’s first ever EFMD award for a program the awardee herself had designed and delivered.

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