Lee Kum Kee Co. Ltd (D): Governance reforms start to show rewards as the fifth generation matures
Lee Kum Kee Co Ltd, producer of LKK oyster sauce and a range of food and health products, reached its 130th year in 2018. The fifth generation comprised cousins mostly in young adulthood who were beginning to assume leadership roles as owner-governers. Senior executives were non-family specialists. At the time of writing, the fourth generation were the company’s leaders, with some oversight still by their father, Lee Man Tat, but had begun the succession. Generation 4, which was a group of five siblings, as their father had bought out other family owners, had overseen huge international growth and diversification. By 2019, the group’s net worth had reached $17 billion. In the early 2000s the company’s owners had reformed governance, and begun initiatives established to create a humanitarian legacy, and plan for long-term resilience on a ‘1,000-year’ concept. Some 15 years on, this case asks whether these reforms were starting to bear fruit, what challenges await the fifth generation, and what future reforms may be needed. Tough decisions lay in wait; the inheritance of Generation 5 was substantial, but they faced difficult choices on investment and renewed entrepreneurialism.
- This case aids an understanding of ownership as a professional discipline, and succession of as a family-owned firm grows significantly in size and complexity.
- There are insights into how values help long-term business resilience.
Lee Kum Kee, Consumer Goods, Food and Beverage, Consumer Goods, Food Seasoning, Healthcare
From founding in late 19th Century to 2018
Cranfield University
Wharley End Beds MK43 0JR, UK
Tel +44 (0)1234 750903
Email [email protected]
Harvard Business School Publishing
60 Harvard Way, Boston MA 02163, USA
Tel (800) 545-7685 Tel (617)-783-7600
Fax (617) 783-7666
Email [email protected]
NUCB Business School
1-3-1 Nishiki Naka
Nagoya Aichi, Japan 460-0003
Tel +81 52 20 38 111
Email [email protected]
IMD retains all proprietary interests in its case studies and notes. Without prior written permission, IMD cases and notes may not be reproduced, used, translated, included in books or other publications, distributed in any form or by any means, stored in a database or in other retrieval systems. For additional copyright information related to case studies, please contact Case Services.
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
In late 2023, when the management team at the consumer packaged goods company Reckitt considered adopting gen AI, potential use cases spanned the business—from drafting presentations to delivering customer support to optimizing procurement contrac...
Family businesses are the backbone of the Italian economy, accounting for around 85% of all companies. Despite their importance, they face a challenge in generational transition that is so critical that it has given rise to common beliefs that hav...
European innovation can be a force for resilience, transformation and global leadership. And yet it is often overlooked due to the geographical bloc’s fragmented markets, risk-averse culture, regulatory complexity and limited access to growth capi...
The case examines how DNB Bank, Norway's largest financial services company, reshaped its growth strategy by focusing on startups and SMEs, a segment traditionally considered unprofitable. In 2013, DNB launched a bold SME strategy, deliberately ch...
in Harvard Business Review November-December 2025, vol. 103, issue 6, pp. 90-99
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in I by IMD
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications