How to think like an optimist (and why you should)
Discover how to think like an optimist and empower your team with proactive and constructive responses to uncertainty....
by Goutam Challagalla Published November 6, 2025 in Brain Circuits • 3 min read
Whenever you deploy AI deeply, your goal should be to protect or enhance an existing competitive strength or to create a new advantage.
Step 1: Identify the most promising opportunity
GenAI is a general-purpose technology with a spectrum of uses, from office productivity tasks to value-generation activities, such as identifying new business models, overhauling customer experiences, and domain reinvention (the end-to-end reimagination of work processes or functions). Office productivity is not likely to yield a competitive advantage. Enabling new business models using AI is an exciting opportunity, but may be difficult for companies selling products in which AI cannot be infused easily. Domain reinvention – which covers functions and processes – is an area of opportunity for almost any firm.
Step 2: Identify areas of lasting advantage
Whenever you deploy AI deeply, your goal should be to protect or enhance an existing competitive strength or to create a new advantage that is hard to copy.
Step 3: Choose the right sequence
GenAI can boost profits by enabling cost-efficiencies and growth. Should you prioritize efficiency, growth, or a combination of the two? When you’re going deep and narrow, starting with cost-efficiency gains within a single domain is often the smartest option, because you can typically reduce your costs more quickly than you can achieve top-line growth.
Step 4: Monitor the competitive landscape
Your competitors are also using GenAI to strengthen their competitive positioning. Can your top competitor replicate a valuable strength of yours by using GenAI? To avoid losing your advantage, you must deploy GenAI in ways that will increase the gap between you and your competitors.
To unlock gen AI’s full potential, resist the urge to experiment broadly. Instead, pick one area and go deep and narrow.
Shallow and broad AI deployments aren’t wrong and do save time and money. But, to unlock gen AI’s full potential, resist the urge to experiment broadly. Instead, pick one area and go deep and narrow, concentrating efforts where scale and synergy can drive meaningful change and reinforce your strengths.
What does a good AI use case look like?
A strategy for AI, not an AI strategy
How to transform from an AI-enabled to an AI-centered enterprise
Professor of Strategy and Marketing and dentsu Group Chair in Sustainable Strategy and Marketing
Goutam Challagalla is Professor of Strategy and Marketing and dentsu Group Chair in Sustainable Strategy and Marketing at IMD. His teaching, consulting, and research focuses on strategy with a focus on digital transformation, business-to-business commercial management, value-based pricing, sales management, distribution channels, and customer and service excellence. At IMD, he is Director of the Advanced Management Program (AMP), Integrating Sustainability into Strategy, and Strategy Governance for Boards.
August 18, 2026 • by Dorotea Brandin in Brain Circuits
Discover how to think like an optimist and empower your team with proactive and constructive responses to uncertainty....
August 13, 2026 • by Amy Bradley in Brain Circuits
Identify signs of pseudo-engagement and apply leadership-focused actions to turn surface satisfaction into real team results....
August 11, 2026 • by I by IMD in Brain Circuits
HubSpot CPO Helen Russell argues that leaders need to adopt an entrepreneurial mindset and master three key skills to thrive in an AI-driven world....
August 6, 2026 • by Robert Hooijberg, Tania Lennon in Brain Circuits
Question your talent practices: a guide to evaluating resource allocation for age diversity and enhancing problem solving....
Explore first person business intelligence from top minds curated for a global executive audience