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How to deliver bad news coaching corner

Coaching Corner

How to stay grounded when delivering bad news

Published 21 November 2023 in Coaching Corner • 5 min read • Audio availableAudio available

The challenge

Chris heads up a technical support function within a large and complex organization and has responsibility for a team of around 300 people. To accelerate leadership competencies and decision-making capabilities, Chris enrolled in an IMD leadership program as part of a cohort of upcoming leaders from the company. An aspect of this program is professional, executive coaching which Chris has found engaging and useful.

But Chris’s IMD coach noticed something. Despite a 360-degree review that suggests a calm demeanor and positive energy, Chris is coming to coaching sessions increasingly late and is visibly distracted. A conversation with the IMD coach reveals that Chris is preparing to announce a slew of redundancies back in the workplace; redundancies that are tied both to performance and structural changes in the organization.

Chris is experiencing feelings of anguish and anxiety that he associates with the difficult conversations ahead. After all, these redundancies will personally and professionally impact members of Chris’s team – a team that has felt bonded and tight through thick and thin. Giving these individuals bad news – being an agent of harm, as Chris puts it – is eliciting strong feelings of guilt and anxiety that are hampering Chris’s progress both at work and in the IMD program.

The coaching journey

Chris’s IMD coach kicks off the process by helping him explore the distinction between reality and experience: between the actual context or circumstances of a situation and the assumptions or feelings about that situation. The coach helped Chris understand that our feelings come from how we think about a circumstance – not from the circumstance itself. This engenders an “a-ha” moment. For the first time, Chris is able to separate a necessary and thoughtful business decision (to let people go) from the personal experience of anguish and pain that he is feeling. A second discovery quickly follows. By separating these negative feelings from the actual circumstances, and questioning their provenance, Chris is able to surface new insights around a need to be perceived as a “nice” person; a need to be liked.

Working with the IMD coach, Chris now starts to see that this personal need may be standing in the way of effective leadership. Exploring the Secure Base Leadership model, Chris begins to appreciate that, more than being liked, leadership is about providing safety, comfort, and protection as well as the inspiration to explore and take risks out of their comfort zone.

This is the care and dare model of leadership that empowers others to achieve while honoring their humanity even if – and especially when – that also means giving them “bad news.” Leadership, framed this way, is about giving other people a secure base from which to operate – not about being their friend, creating only comfort, and being liked.

The question now becomes: how to best support the colleagues on the receiving end of the news?

Being a secure base leader is first about building trust. Chris now works with the IMD coach to pinpoint the behaviors and attitudes that engender real trust – among them authenticity, open communication, and, importantly, honoring other people’s agency and voice.

Armed with these new insights, Chris now starts to plan the difficult conversations ahead such that they will be rooted in trust built through affirming the humanity and the agency of the colleagues affected; conversations that will aim to empower the others and not seek to control or orient their feelings or responses around a need to be liked.

Impact

With the understanding that Chris cannot control the needs or reactions of other people comes a release of the anxiety and anguish that has been weighing down performance and planning.

The question now becomes: how to best support the colleagues on the receiving end of the news? Chris concludes that providing a safe space for others to react – to feel and express their own emotions – is contingent on three things:

  • Ensuring that the tone of the conversation is focused on the other individual: A shift from “Don’t dislike me for telling you this” to “You may be feeling worried, and you deserve answers and clarity.”
  • Accepting silence while the other person processes the news.
  • Remaining calm – using breathing and other techniques to be attentive to the other person’s needs before and during the conversation.

Connecting with the IMD coach a few weeks later, Chris reports that these difficult conversations were far less turbulent than expected. There were no emotional breakdowns – in fact, many colleagues were thankful for the clarity and support Chris was able to offer. Chris reports feeling proud of doing something hard in a way that has honored the humanity and dignity of everyone involved – including his own.

Questions to ask yourself:

  1. Do you dislike or resist sharing bad news even if there is a good reason for doing so? If so, why?
  2. As a leader, do you feel grounded enough in who you are to be of service to other people?
  3. Are you comfortable using silence to create space for other people to process information or feelings?
  4. Do you prioritize the human potential and agency of people that work with or for you?

As you ponder these questions, remember that the IMD coaching ecosystem is here to help you at every step of the way.

In the Coaching Corner series, we share real-world, practical coaching scenarios. Read on to discover the specific challenges highlighted in the cases and the insights that could help you navigate and find solutions to your own multifaceted challenges. How might these insights and questions apply to you?

Authors

Katherine Armstrong

Katherine J Armstrong

Executive Coach, IMD

Katherine J Armstrong is a Coach and Consultant. She has collaborated with Fortune 100 companies, private equity, and entrepreneurial ventures. Known for her expertise in Purpose Development, Strategic Planning, and HR, Katherine is recognized as a capable change leader, communicator, and facilitator, adept at inspiring leaders and fostering transformative change in organizations.

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