In today’s competitive environment where latecomers can replicate almost any product or service for less, and where expert intuition and market intelligence have been overtaken by machine algorithms, companies can no longer just be very good at what they do. They need to leap to new knowledge disciplines. The best leap repeatedly. And it’s the combination of two skills–mastery of the old and the new–that empowers them with the best competitive advantage.
To discover how some companies not only survive but thrive for centuries, strategy expert Howard Yu identifies key trends from business history, skillfully extracting timeless lessons and applying them to today. He illustrates how managers can look to leverage technological shifts, increasingly ubiquitous connectivity, smart machines, and managerial creativity–in order to leap forward. Ultimately, Leap is a playbook for the future that shows how pioneering players can thrive by rethinking their businesses, their relationships with customers, and the very reasons they exist.
Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
FT business books of the month (June 2018)
Strategy+Business Best Business Books 2018: Strategy
Axiom Business Book Awards 2019: Gold Medal (Business Intelligence/Innovation)
Changing strategies when you are late to the game
Summary
While ideally we are all looking forward and leading agile businesses, sometimes you miss a trend. When you start late, it's a good time to look fo...
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How to know if your industry is about to be disrupted
Summary
It is important to be in front of any major changes coming to your industry. There are signs you can look for that will signal if change is underwa...
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Leap: How to thrive in a world where everything can be copied
Summary
How can companies achieve long-term success? Through learning to leap: building a system of reinvention into their organization that will stave off...
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Available Languages English
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Questions your company should be asking to be future-ready
Summary
We have studied companies that were more successful during the pandemic to identify what they were doing differently. To test if you are doing the ...
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Ready for the next landscape shift? Gauge your company’s agility now
Summary
Are you doing the right things to make your company future-ready? My research suggests you should be asking these four questions to find out. We st...
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The four principles to survive disruption and flourish in a changing world
Summary
To survive in a world that is constantly changing, you need to learn how to move from one core competency to another.
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Chugai (C): Navigating the next century of global innovation
Summary
Chugai C focuses on the company's future as it celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2025. In 2021, Chugai launched its ambitious 'TOP I 2030' growth strategy, aiming to transition from Japan's top innovator to a global leader. The strategy sets two primary targets: doubling RD output and launching one in-house global product annually by 2030. These goals are supported by three key drivers: a RED SHIFT toward early-stage research, comprehensive Digital Transformation DX, and Open Innovation. The case examines the progress made and the significant challenges that lie ahead. These include intense competition from firms in China and India, technological disruption from AI-driven drug discovery, geopolitical risks and cultural barriers to attracting global talent. The central question posed is whether Chugai's proven model for success can sustain its bid for global leadership in an era of unprecedented market shifts.
Reference IMD-2711
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
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Chugai (B): Alliance with Roche to be among the best
Summary
Chugai B examines the pivotal strategic alliance formed in October 2002 between Chugai Pharmaceutical and Swiss giant Roche. Facing constraints in RD funding and global reach, Chugai's President Osamu Nagayama sought a partnership to achieve the firm's ambition of becoming Japan's number one pharmaceutical enterprise while preserving its autonomy. The case examines the unique business model by which Roche acquired a 50.1 equity stake while Chugai retained its management, public listing and corporate identity. This structure created a powerful synergy: Chugai gained exclusive rights to develop and market Roche's innovative products in Japan, while Roche leveraged Chugai's RD pipeline for its global distribution network. The case details how the alliance transformed Chugai from Japan's 10th largest pharma firm into its market leader in oncology and by market capitalization by 2024. It provides a rich context for analyzing how strategic partnerships can bridge resource gaps, foster a 'capability revolution,' and accelerate a company's path to becoming a global innovation powerhouse.
Reference IMD-2710
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
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Aprender a desaprender: cómo adaptarse a un mundo que ya no responde a lo esperado
Summary
En entornos volátiles, complejos y en constante transformación, la experiencia acumulada puede volverse un lastre difícil de superar.
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AI strategies that are working
Summary
IMD’s 2025 AI Maturity Index highlights how leaders of the most successful companies are scaling AI technologies across 10 industries for competitive advantage
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Chugai (A): Overcoming adversity with a transformative leap
Summary
Chugai A traces the transformative journey of a leading Japanese biopharmaceutical firm from its founding in 1925 to the early 2000s. Starting with founder Jz Ueno's vision to 'create medicines that benefit society,' the case details the company's evolution from an over-the-counter OTC drug importer to a research-driven enterprise. Key milestones include the shift to prescription drugs in the 1960s and a strategic pivot to biotechnology in the 1980s. Despite Japan's limited biotech expertise at the time, Chugai successfully developed groundbreaking therapies by forging global partnerships, such as with the US-based Genetics Institute, and laid the foundation for its leadership in biopharmaceuticals. The case highlights visionary leaders like Jz Ueno, Kimio Ueno, and Osamu Nagayama, who drove pivotal strategic transformations in response to environmental and policy changes from 1925 to the 1990s. The central conflict focuses on how President Nagayama, upon taking office in 1992, navigated the limitations of the traditional business to seize the immense opportunities in biotechnology, ultimately realizing the firm's ambition to become an international enterprise.
Reference IMD-2709
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
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Building an IT ecosystem at Intertech
Summary
In April 2021, Sava oban, the newly appointed EVP of Intertech, faces a perfect storm of Turkey's economic crisis and the global scramble for tech talent. This forces him to confront an operational meltdown at Intertech, the IT subsidiary of DenizBank. The massive talent exodus results in a 60 turnover rate, which threatens to derail critical projects as Intertech is now competing with both local firms and global giants hiring remotely during the Covid-19 pandemic. With traditional solutions proving insufficient, Sava proposes a radical strategy: pivoting from being a direct IT provider to an orchestrator of a platform ecosystem. The case challenges participants to map the practical steps necessary to build the ecosystem from the ground up by learning how to create trust with skeptical clients, internal teams and wary partners in the high-stakes fintech sector.
Reference IMD-2698
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Industry Information Technology;Finance and Insurance, Financial Services
Available Languages English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Building an IT ecosystem at Intertech
Summary
In April 2021, Sava oban, the newly appointed EVP of Intertech, faces a perfect storm of Turkey's economic crisis and the global scramble for tech talent. This forces him to confront an operational meltdown at Intertech, the IT subsidiary of DenizBank. The massive talent exodus results in a 60 turnover rate, which threatens to derail critical projects as Intertech is now competing with both local firms and global giants hiring remotely during the Covid-19 pandemic. With traditional solutions proving insufficient, Sava proposes a radical strategy: pivoting from being a direct IT provider to an orchestrator of a platform ecosystem. The case challenges participants to map the practical steps necessary to build the ecosystem from the ground up by learning how to create trust with skeptical clients, internal teams and wary partners in the high-stakes fintech sector.
Reference IMD-2698
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Industry Information Technology;Finance and Insurance, Financial Services
Available Languages English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Building an IT ecosystem at Intertech
Summary
In April 2021, Sava oban, the newly appointed EVP of Intertech, faces a perfect storm of Turkey's economic crisis and the global scramble for tech talent. This forces him to confront an operational meltdown at Intertech, the IT subsidiary of DenizBank. The massive talent exodus results in a 60 turnover rate, which threatens to derail critical projects as Intertech is now competing with both local firms and global giants hiring remotely during the Covid-19 pandemic. With traditional solutions proving insufficient, Sava proposes a radical strategy: pivoting from being a direct IT provider to an orchestrator of a platform ecosystem. The case challenges participants to map the practical steps necessary to build the ecosystem from the ground up by learning how to create trust with skeptical clients, internal teams and wary partners in the high-stakes fintech sector.
Reference IMD-2698
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Industry Information Technology;Finance and Insurance, Financial Services
Available Languages English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Building an IT ecosystem at Intertech
Summary
In April 2021, Sava oban, the newly appointed EVP of Intertech, faces a perfect storm of Turkey's economic crisis and the global scramble for tech talent. This forces him to confront an operational meltdown at Intertech, the IT subsidiary of DenizBank. The massive talent exodus results in a 60 turnover rate, which threatens to derail critical projects as Intertech is now competing with both local firms and global giants hiring remotely during the Covid-19 pandemic. With traditional solutions proving insufficient, Sava proposes a radical strategy: pivoting from being a direct IT provider to an orchestrator of a platform ecosystem. The case challenges participants to map the practical steps necessary to build the ecosystem from the ground up by learning how to create trust with skeptical clients, internal teams and wary partners in the high-stakes fintech sector.
Reference IMD-2698
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Industry Information Technology;Finance and Insurance, Financial Services
Available Languages English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Building an IT ecosystem at Intertech
Summary
In April 2021, Sava oban, the newly appointed EVP of Intertech, faces a perfect storm of Turkey's economic crisis and the global scramble for tech talent. This forces him to confront an operational meltdown at Intertech, the IT subsidiary of DenizBank. The massive talent exodus results in a 60 turnover rate, which threatens to derail critical projects as Intertech is now competing with both local firms and global giants hiring remotely during the Covid-19 pandemic. With traditional solutions proving insufficient, Sava proposes a radical strategy: pivoting from being a direct IT provider to an orchestrator of a platform ecosystem. The case challenges participants to map the practical steps necessary to build the ecosystem from the ground up by learning how to create trust with skeptical clients, internal teams and wary partners in the high-stakes fintech sector.
Reference IMD-2698
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Industry Information Technology;Finance and Insurance, Financial Services
Available Languages English
Contact
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications