Sixteen Shades of Smart

IMD produces a yearly Smart City Index offering a balanced focus on economic and technological aspects of smart cities on the one hand, and “humane dimensions” of smart cities (quality of life, environment, and inclusiveness) on the other. In this...

The European Commission is once again focused on boosting Europe’s competitiveness, this time by integrating the bloc’s capital markets. The EU executive published a range of measures on March 19, aimed at unlocking the €11.6 trillion ($12.8 trill...

We extend the mixed gamble perspective to explain how family-controlled firms frame and evaluate the difficult trade-off between potential gains and losses in financial wealth (FW) and socioemotional wealth (SEW) when pursuing portfolio-level stra...

Foreign firm access to the public procurement markets—valued at some $13 trillion worldwide—is not governed by standard trade policies and multilateral trade accords. In trade policy circles, failure to publish procurement tenders in a global lang...

With stagnant import volumes since 2021, and import prices at levels below those suggested by fundamentals, foreign exporters face an uphill battle to convert access to the Chinese market into revenues. Notably, the volume stagnation predates the ...