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Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
How visible is disability in the DE&I conversation?
Almost one in five people globally live with a disability, yet they make up less than 1% of the people shown in marketing and advertising material. In the latest installment of our visual representation series, Rebecca Swift, VP Global Head of Creative Insights at Getty Images, discusses how to represent visibility well.
A much-quoted article in Harvard Business Review from 2020 proclaimed that 90% of businesses have DE&I programs, but only 4% of those programs consider disability specifically. Â
At Getty Images, we observe these initiatives through shifts in brand focus and the visual choices that organizations make. In other words, if organizations are focusing on maintaining current and attracting new talent from specific identity groups, it is usually represented in the content they choose. Â
With all discussions about diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I), authenticity is key. In recent years there has been some great work done by fashion brands who have expanded their representation to people with disabilities. Gucci advertised in Vogue magazine in 2020 with stunning portraits that received universally positive reviews, and in UK Vogueâs May 2023 edition the magazine created a âdisability portfolioâ with their cover stars, again featuring beautiful portraiture. Â
But it is in our everyday and working lives that representation of disability is still largely missing. The consumer goods company Mars introduced humor into the everyday using actors with disabilities in 2016 with a campaign called âLook on the Light Sideâ. Yet there havenât been any significant campaigns since (other than Paralympic campaigns for Tokyo 2020).Â
Over the past year, we have seen a small increase in interest in visualizing people with disabilities, but importantly we have seen a bigger shift in searches for people with disabilities in the work environment (+1% versus +5%). Â
The representation of people with disabilities is still woefully short of reality though. According to the World Bank, one billion people, or 15% of the population, are living with a disability. Our research across countries shows that it ranges from almost one in five people in the population on the high end (Brazil 24%, Canada 22%, UK 21%, Singapore 17%) to around 10% on the lower end (Germany 9%, Hong Kong 7.4%, Japan 6%) But the inclusion of people with disabilities in marketing and advertising is still below 1%. Â
The disability stereotypesÂ
Any increase in the representation of people with disabilities is a positive step forward, but we have found that caution about getting it wrong â or worse, doing harm to the community â is hindering progress. Â
Too often, organizations overlook the different identities of people living with disabilities, such as race, sexuality, religion, age, and gender. Whatâs more, people with disabilities are often portrayed in a way that focuses on their disability e.g., a deaf person with a hearing aid, rather than as a person who just happens to have a disability in everyday life.Â
So how do you represent people with disabilities well? Here are some insights on how to move beyond the visual clichĂŠs, based on my experience of studying how disability is visualized across industries.Â
Show the diversity in physical disability Â
When companies or organizations look to represent disability, they will often show a person using a wheelchair or with a visible prosthetic. Yet there is huge diversity in physical disability that has not been represented to the same degree.
The beauty of the Vogue campaign is that it includes people with cerebral palsy, muscular sclerosis, achondroplasia, and those who are blind and deaf, in a series of stunning portraits that doesnât put their disability front and center.
Donât overlook intellectual disability  Â
Physical disability is shown three times as often as intellectual disability, which accounts for 1-3% of the population â as many as 200 million people worldwide. While neurodiversity such as ADHD or autism is categorized as an intellectual disability, for many it is a divergence from âneurotypicalâ thinking.Â
The current visual language about autism in particular is focused on young boys and their disconnection from their surroundings. So, it is important that imagery shows all genders with intellectual disabilities working in a business environment and socially active. Â
Disability is just one of many identities Â
There is little gender bias in images with disabilities, with the binary genders of male and female equally represented. However, there is a lack of diversity when it comes to race and ethnic minorities, with the overwhelming majority of people depicted to be living with disabilities shown as white.
The Antiguan American model Aaron Rose Philips, who became the first ever black, transgender, and physically disabled to star in runway shows for major fashion labels, exemplifies the multiplicity of our identities as individuals.Â
Disability is something that is also more likely in older generations since we pick up disabilities as we age, but the visual representation is predominantly young with 75% of visuals featuring people under 40 years of age. This swaps around when people are shown in healthcare environments (being cared for), when older age dominates. Older business leaders with disabilities are rarely visualized.Â
Show people in groupsÂ
A person with a disability is far more likely to be shown alone or as the only person with a disability, either in a domestic environment or at work. Break that visual clichĂŠ by ensuring that you show people in friendship groups (such as the Mars commercial), with romantic partners, and with colleagues in a business environment. Itâs important to vary your imagery and show groups of people who all have disabilities or a mix of people who are and are not disabled.Â
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Because there has been a legacy of imagery in the media of people who are not disabled playing the part of a person with a disability, we have created a collection of photographs and videos that we know are authentic. We work with the National Disability Leadership Alliance (NDLA) which represents 14 different disability organizations to review the content to ensure we are moving the visual language of disability forward.
The content that has been reviewed is available on Getty Image’s Disability Collection.
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