Rethinking capitalism: An opportunity for Switzerland
The verdict is in: to avoid further disaster for our planet, we have to reform capitalism. And fast. At the top of the list is managing our natural resources more efficiently and equitably. To succeed, all sectors have to be on board: science and technology to find creative solutions; national and international governments to legislate; companies to change their business models; and consumers and citizens to changes their habits.
However, even with the best intentions, if all of these players don’t work together, our chance of success (and survival) seem slim. Changes in consumer behavior can’t move the needle on their own, nor can any isolated technology, government reforms, or companies acting alone.
This idea was pioneered last century by the scholar Karl Polanyi, who already challenged the prevailing fragmented view of neoliberal ‘Chicago’ economists. He clearly saw that it was time to focus much more on collective action than individual efforts. To work together technologies must be combined, governments have to legislate at the international level, companies need to develop new types of coalitions, and consumers have to get organized.
We’re starting to see some action. International organizations and conventions (the UN’s SDGs, COP, IPCC, UNCCD) focused on sustainability, the environment, climate change, desertification and other crucial topics are playing a bigger role than ever in influencing governments. Companies are creating new types of coalitions, including Moving’On in the area of sustainable mobility; Livelihoods in subsistence agriculture; and Action Tank-Social & Business, which is bringing together big companies and NGOs to develop business models to tackle poverty. These initiatives – and others like them – must be encouraged.
This brings us to why Switzerland has a historic opportunity. The country hosted the League of Nations a century ago, the first COP event on climate change 40 years ago, and welcomed the World Business Council for Sustainable Development 25 years ago.
By organizing, hosting, and supporting these types of collaborative movements, Switzerland can spearhead a movement of businesses coming together to create impact in their sectors.
One company alone can’t change the world. But wider coalitions can break the mold of traditional capitalism and make it work for all.
And Switzerland can lead the way.
This article was originally published in Tribune de Genève
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
This paper investigates why firms facing identical carbon-pricing incentives exhibit heterogeneous decarbonization trajectories. We address this question through a theoretical framework that conceptualizes national institutional quality and innova...
This article examines the role of businesses and managers in driving sustainable development, with a focus on family firms. Drawing on the mixed gamble perspective, we compare the progress of family and non-family firms toward achieving SDG 7 (aff...
Sustainability challenges require collective action (CA) among diverse stakeholders, yet current management scholarship on CA remains theoretically fragmented. Through a comprehensive review and inductive analysis of 140 peer-reviewed management a...
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in I by IMD
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in Research Policy May 2026, vol. 55, no. 4, 105432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2026.105432
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in Review of Managerial Science April 2026, vol. 20, pp.1387–1417, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-025-00960-4
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in Academy of Management Annals 31 March 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2024.0282
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications