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Divide and rule? Chinese export management of rare earths since the Busan Accord

Six months of data since the Busan Accord shows China shipped the world more rare earth magnets than in any of the previous four years. A year earlier, China had threatened to restrict rare earth supply altogether. This briefing examines how those supplies were shared unevenly across China’s major trading partners.

Economics Geopolitics
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert Report, 31 May 2026
Divide and rule? Chinese export management of rare earths since the Busan Accord
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert Report, 31 May 2026
Summary
Six months of data since the Busan Accord shows China shipped the world more rare earth magnets than in any of the previous four years. A year earlier, China had threatened to restrict rare earth supply altogether. This briefing examines how those supplies were shared unevenly across China’s major trading partners.
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Available Languages English
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Report
Digital ecosystems and the future of connected enterprises: How organizations create, deliver and capture value through industrial intelligence

Digital ecosystems have moved to the top of the strategic agenda. Seventy-four percent of senior leaders rate them as a high or top priority, and 82% plan to increase engagement. Yet beneath this consensus lies a structural disconnect. Most organizations share data only moderately with partners, only 9% have achieved joint cross-organization dat…

Strategy
By Michael R. Wade, Mark J. Greeven and Konstantinos Trantopoulos
IMD Global Center for Digital and AI Transformation report, Industrial intelligence report, May 2026
Digital ecosystems and the future of connected enterprises: How organizations create, deliver and capture value through industrial intelligence
By Michael R. Wade Mark J. Greeven and Konstantinos Trantopoulos
IMD Global Center for Digital and AI Transformation report, Industrial intelligence report, May 2026
Summary
Digital ecosystems have moved to the top of the strategic agenda. Seventy-four percent of senior leaders rate them as a high or top priority, and 82% plan to increase engagement. Yet beneath this consensus lies a structural disconnect. Most organizations share data only moderately with partners, only 9% have achieved joint cross-organization dat…
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Available Languages English
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Report
The missing deliverable: The US-China Board of Trade in sharper relief

The proposed US-China Board of Trade failed to materialise at the May 2026 Trump-Xi summit. Statements by US officials now place the initiative in sharper relief. On examination, its scale is modest, its institutional necessity is unclear, and the most plausible reading is that this Board’s creation is a vehicle for an incremental, politically m…

Economics Geopolitics
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert, Zeitgeist Series Briefing no. 94, 16 May 2026
The missing deliverable: The US-China Board of Trade in sharper relief
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert, Zeitgeist Series Briefing no. 94, 16 May 2026
Summary
The proposed US-China Board of Trade failed to materialise at the May 2026 Trump-Xi summit. Statements by US officials now place the initiative in sharper relief. On examination, its scale is modest, its institutional necessity is unclear, and the most plausible reading is that this Board’s creation is a vehicle for an incremental, politically m…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Report
Old wine in new bottles: What the 1980s record on managed trade means for the proposed US-China board of trade

As the United States proposes a bilateral Board of Trade to govern its commercial relationship with China, the empirical record of managed trade arrangements that the United States negotiated with Japan in the 1980s provides a relevant precedent. That record, drawn from economic research and official government sources, is consistent: managed tr…

Economics
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert, Zeitgeist Series Briefing no. 93, 14 May 2026
Old wine in new bottles: What the 1980s record on managed trade means for the proposed US-China board of trade
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert, Zeitgeist Series Briefing no. 93, 14 May 2026
Summary
As the United States proposes a bilateral Board of Trade to govern its commercial relationship with China, the empirical record of managed trade arrangements that the United States negotiated with Japan in the 1980s provides a relevant precedent. That record, drawn from economic research and official government sources, is consistent: managed tr…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Report
What can investors do about climate change?

Investor climate initiatives are facing unprecedented scrutiny at a time when the policy landscape is shifting rapidly, and the effectiveness of current investor actions is being actively questioned. Against this backdrop, this project reexamines core assumptions about the role of investors in addressing climate change explores what credible, ev…

Finance Sustainability
By Tom Gosling, Hans-Christoph Hirt and Fernanda Gimenes
London School of Economics research project report, May 2026
What can investors do about climate change?
By Tom Gosling Hans-Christoph Hirt and Fernanda Gimenes
London School of Economics research project report, May 2026
Summary
Investor climate initiatives are facing unprecedented scrutiny at a time when the policy landscape is shifting rapidly, and the effectiveness of current investor actions is being actively questioned. Against this backdrop, this project reexamines core assumptions about the role of investors in addressing climate change explores what credible, ev…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Report
Oil prices and world trade: What this century’s data tells us about the Gulf crisis

This briefing and accompanying technical annex examines the independent effects of fuel price levels and volatility on world trade volume growth, using 314 monthly observations from the CPB World Trade Monitor spanning January 2000 to February 2026.

Economics
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert Report, 25 April 2026
Oil prices and world trade: What this century’s data tells us about the Gulf crisis
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert Report, 25 April 2026
Summary
This briefing and accompanying technical annex examines the independent effects of fuel price levels and volatility on world trade volume growth, using 314 monthly observations from the CPB World Trade Monitor spanning January 2000 to February 2026.
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Report
Toward active custodianship of the WTO

The Fourteenth Ministerial Conference of the WTO (MC14), held in Yaoundé in March 2026, was hardly a success.[1] No agreement was reached on a work program to reform the organization and reestablish a multilateral dispute settlement mechanism, let alone on specific reforms. The moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions was allowed…

Economics
By Simon J. Evenett, Bernard M. Hoekman, Petros Mavroidis and Alan Wolff
Global Trade Alert, Zeitgeist Series Briefing no. 90, 8 April 2026
Toward active custodianship of the WTO
By Simon J. Evenett Bernard M. Hoekman Petros Mavroidis and Alan Wolff
Global Trade Alert, Zeitgeist Series Briefing no. 90, 8 April 2026
Summary
The Fourteenth Ministerial Conference of the WTO (MC14), held in Yaoundé in March 2026, was hardly a success.[1] No agreement was reached on a work program to reform the organization and reestablish a multilateral dispute settlement mechanism, let alone on specific reforms. The moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions was allowed…
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Available Languages English
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Report
After action review of MC14

Remarks to the Friends of Multilateralism Group. This presentation accompanied a slide with the five questions listed below. The goal of the presentation was to stimulate a strategic discussion on how best to proceed after MC14.

Economics
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert, Zeitgeist Series Briefing no. 89, 3 April 2026
After action review of MC14
By Simon J. Evenett
Global Trade Alert, Zeitgeist Series Briefing no. 89, 3 April 2026
Summary
Remarks to the Friends of Multilateralism Group. This presentation accompanied a slide with the five questions listed below. The goal of the presentation was to stimulate a strategic discussion on how best to proceed after MC14.
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications