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Latest Case Studies
Case Study Social Innovation Sustainability
Ikea Belgium Welcome Home Project: From ad hoc to deep social impact
The case describes IKEA’s new approach to making an impact through IKEA Belgium’s “Welcome Home Project,” dedicated to assisting single-parent families. The idea for the program came about during a cross-functional brainstorming session and initially involved donating funds and furniture to centers and shelters supporting such families. The proj…
By Sophie Bacq and Valerie Keller-Birrer
Case reference: IMD 7-2549 ©2024
Ikea Belgium Welcome Home Project: From ad hoc to deep social impact
By Sophie Bacq and Valerie Keller-Birrer
Case reference: IMD 7-2549 ©2024
Summary
The case describes IKEA’s new approach to making an impact through IKEA Belgium’s “Welcome Home Project,” dedicated to assisting single-parent families. The idea for the program came about during a cross-functional brainstorming session and initially involved donating funds and furniture to centers and shelters supporting such families. The project evolved to engage IKEA co-workers who volunteered their expertise during working hours to help set up housing and shelters. Another dimension was added as the initiative gained momentum and IKEA began collaborating with numerous social welfare organizations, collectively working towards policy changes intended to create a fairer and more supportive environment for single-parent families. While the program achieved remarkable results, the journey was not without its share of challenges. Transitioning from traditional donations to more innovative collaborative approaches required courage, and the team encountered resistance and skepticism along the way. Some of the social welfare organizations questioned the authenticity of IKEA’s motives, sometimes assuming economic self-interest instead of altruism. Collaboration with organizations that were so fundamentally different from IKEA required perseverance. Despite the enthusiasm of the IKEA co-workers who volunteered to support the social welfare organizations, internal communication efforts to raise awareness about the program proved to be an ongoing challenge. Recognizing the potential for international inspiration, IKEA considered sharing insights within its network. Simultaneously, the local team contemplated the next steps for IKEA Belgium, aware of the potential for further impact.
Reference IMD 7-2549
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization IKEA
Industry Consumer Goods, Furniture
Available Languages English
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Case Study Digital Transformation Disruption Organizational Behavior Strategy
Civilia Engineering: Cultivating value through a data-driven culture
No company can grasp the potential of AI until it has set up a data-driven culture enabling employees to create value from the insights that emerge from data analysis. This means that before setting up an AI strategy, organizations must transform and prepare their infrastructure and culture for the AI age. This case study discusses the initiativ…
By José Parra-Moyano and Lisa Simone Duke
Case reference: IMD-7-2548 ©2024
Civilia Engineering: Cultivating value through a data-driven culture
By José Parra-Moyano and Lisa Simone Duke
Case reference: IMD-7-2548 ©2024
Summary
No company can grasp the potential of AI until it has set up a data-driven culture enabling employees to create value from the insights that emerge from data analysis. This means that before setting up an AI strategy, organizations must transform and prepare their infrastructure and culture for the AI age. This case study discusses the initiatives developed and rolled out by Marianne Galvin, initially Head of Data Office and then VP of Digital Transformation, as she worked to turn Civilia Engineering into a data-driven company. The case explores what Marianne put in place over her first 22 months with the company. This included: Governance structures and an educational program that proved to be highly popular. As the initiatives took root, Marianne and her team began to gain acceptance of use cases and dashboards for data-driven decision making but there were still several challenges to overcome, in particular how to work with an IT team more focused on architecture and improving legacy systems. The case closes as Marianne looks ahead to 2024, outlining what still needs to be done to gain digital and data maturity. The case provides a comprehensive understanding of the critical aspects of building a data-driven organization, particularly focusing on the interplay between value, data, and people. Through this case, learners will develop a nuanced understanding of the three pillars that sustain data-driven organizations, how to create a data-centric culture, how to avoid pitfalls in data-science projects and the nuances of digital transformation in non-digital organizations. They will be equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively lead and contribute to the building of data-driven organizations, fostering an environment that embraces data-centric decision-making and successfully navigates the complexities of digital transformation in an increasingly data-driven world.
Reference IMD-7-2548
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Civilia Engineering (Disguised)
Industry Construction and Engineering, Civil Engineering
Available Languages English
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Case Study General Management Leadership Organizational Behavior Geopolitics Crisis Management
Human error, crisis management and business continuity: Flight KE007
In 1983, Korean Air Lines Flight KE007, a Boeing 747, suffered a tragic fate that claimed the lives of all 269 passengers and crew. Against the backdrop of Cold War tensions, the aircraft experienced an autopilot failure and veered significantly off course into Soviet airspace. The crew’s missteps led to a series of misinterpretations because th…
By Sameh Abadir and Marc Chauvet
Case reference: IMD-7-2551 ©2024
Human error, crisis management and business continuity: Flight KE007
By Sameh Abadir and Marc Chauvet
Case reference: IMD-7-2551 ©2024
Summary
In 1983, Korean Air Lines Flight KE007, a Boeing 747, suffered a tragic fate that claimed the lives of all 269 passengers and crew. Against the backdrop of Cold War tensions, the aircraft experienced an autopilot failure and veered significantly off course into Soviet airspace. The crew’s missteps led to a series of misinterpretations because there was a lack of awareness of geopolitical intricacies and technological constraints. Confusion was triggered as a result of Flight KE007 entering Soviet territory during a heightened state of alert for a missile test, miscommunications, and a malfunctioning radar system. Soviet fighter jets, unable to establish communication, fired warning shots. When Flight KE007 sought altitude clearance, in accordance with its flight plan, this maneuver was misread as evasion and the Soviet military launched a missile that downed the aircraft. Post-incident, the Soviets maintained secrecy, attributing the intrusion to ongoing provocations. However, this catastrophe was the catalyst for pivotal advancements in air safety. The Reagan administration pledged to introduce GPS for civil aviation by 1988, which would afford precise global positioning. Interim measures included the extension of US military radar coverage and the establishment of a joint air traffic control system in 1986, with the Soviet Union monitoring civilian air traffic over the North Pacific. The narrative unfolds at the intersection of aviation, politics and global security in the early 1980s. Beyond technical and human factors, it underscores the profound impact of international relations and the subsequent strides in air safety emerging from this poignant chapter in aviation history.
Reference IMD-7-2551
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Korean Airlines
Industry Travel and Leisure, Airlines and Aviation
Available Languages English
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Case Study Global Business China Business to Business
How Fuchs built a future ready China strategy
The case describes the strategic evolution of FUCHS China under the leadership of Zhu Qingping as the company transformed into a vital contributor to the global FUCHS2025 strategy. With 30 years’ experience in the automotive industry, Zhu leveraged his expertise to navigate FUCHS China through the complexities of a rapidly evolving market, amids…
By Mark J. Greeven and Wei Wei
Case reference: IMD-7-2543 ©2024
How Fuchs built a future ready China strategy
By Mark J. Greeven and Wei Wei
Case reference: IMD-7-2543 ©2024
Summary
The case describes the strategic evolution of FUCHS China under the leadership of Zhu Qingping as the company transformed into a vital contributor to the global FUCHS2025 strategy. With 30 years’ experience in the automotive industry, Zhu leveraged his expertise to navigate FUCHS China through the complexities of a rapidly evolving market, amidst geopolitical fragmentation and the challenges posed by Covid-19. FUCHS China, representing a significant portion of the FUCHS Group’s revenue and profits, was at the forefront of adopting innovative product strategies. The case focuses on the development and implementation of the “5S” and “360-degree” solutions. These strategic initiatives enabled FUCHS China to offer specialized, high-tech products (5S) while comprehensively meeting customer needs (360). The case further highlights the company’s market approach, emphasizing the importance of segmentation and the “3L” Localization strategy. This approach not only tailored FUCHS China’s offerings to specific market segments but also enhanced its operational efficiency and responsiveness to local market dynamics. A key element of FUCHS China’s strategy was the development of its team, particularly through the innovative “Huangpu Class” initiative, which focused on nurturing segment leaders and building a robust leadership pipeline. Finally, the case also features FUCHS China’s unique culture, a blend of proactive, performance-driven ethos balanced with German precision and Chinese flexibility. This cultural synthesis was instrumental in fostering a self-driven and adaptable workforce, capable of navigating the challenges and opportunities in China’s lubricant market. Concluding with a forward-looking perspective, the case provides insights into how FUCHS China, under Zhu’s visionary leadership, positioned itself as a future-ready player, ready to tackle the upcoming challenges and seize new opportunities in the global lubricant industry.
Reference IMD-7-2543
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Fuchs Group
Industry Manufacturing, Chemicals
Available Languages English
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Case Study China Business to Business Global Business Strategy
How Fuchs drives autonomy at scale to win in a fragmented world
In a world where agility and global foresight are crucial for business survival and growth, the FUCHS case presents a compelling narrative of transformation. This case study follows FUCHS, a leading global lubricant company, on its journey to navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing business environment while staying true to its decentral…
By Mark J. Greeven and Wei Wei
Case reference: IMD-7-2539 ©2024
How Fuchs drives autonomy at scale to win in a fragmented world
By Mark J. Greeven and Wei Wei
Case reference: IMD-7-2539 ©2024
Summary
In a world where agility and global foresight are crucial for business survival and growth, the FUCHS case presents a compelling narrative of transformation. This case study follows FUCHS, a leading global lubricant company, on its journey to navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing business environment while staying true to its decentralized roots. The story unfolds from the company’s humble beginnings, detailing how FUCHS has grown into a global player under the stewardship of CEO Stefan Fuchs. It emphasizes the challenges of operating in a fragmented market and the need to embrace new global forces, such as digitalization, sustainability and evolving customer expectations. The case highlights the strategic pivot FUCHS makes when it created its first ever corporate strategy, “FUCHS2025,” marking a significant shift in the company’s approach to global market dynamics. A central theme of the case is how FUCHS rethinks its matrix organization and implements agile networks. This strategic move illustrates how FUCHS balances its traditionally decentralized structure with a growing need for global integration and efficiency. The case details the intricacies of these networks, particularly focusing on HR, to show how FUCHS harnesses the power of cross-functional collaboration and shared leadership. Readers of the case will gain a comprehensive understanding of how a traditional, family-led business can successfully adapt to global trends and internal challenges. It’s a tale of strategic evolution, highlighting the delicate balance between maintaining core values and innovating to stay competitive in a fragmented world. The FUCHS case is not just a story of a company, but a blueprint for businesses facing similar global challenges, demonstrating how to win in a decentralized yet interconnected market landscape.
Reference IMD-7-2539
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Fuchs Group
Industry Manufacturing, Chemicals
Available Languages English
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Case Study Leadership
Digital transformation in Swiss public broadcasting (B): Pause or play at SRF?
Nathalie grappled with the divergent views in her head and from her team, evaluating a range of options: Persisting doggedly, halting completely, pausing temporarily, decelerating prudently or reconsidering and crafting a new strategy. The case discusses the cost of perseverance and provides an opportunity to explore the qualities of a CEO faci…
By Jim Pulcrano Hana Disch Adrian Jäggi Danay Lea Markus Sandmeier and Susanne Wille
Case reference: IMD-7-2533 ©2024
Case Study Leadership
Digital transformation in Swiss public broadcasting (A): Leading & accelerating change at SRF
This case examines the leadership challenges faced by Nathalie Wappler, the new CEO of SRF, a public media company that operates in the German-speaking part of Switzerland and is part of the largest media company in Switzerland, SRG. The study spans the period from 2019 to 2021, capturing the seismic shift in corporate identity, disruptive chang…
By Jim Pulcrano Hana Disch Adrian Jäggi Danay Lea Markus Sandmeier and Susanne Wille
Case reference: IMD-7-2532 ©2024
Case Study Strategy General Management
Leading in a Hurricane: The Midvale Healthcare system
The Midvale Healthcare System case explores the impact of complexity, uncertainty, volatility and ambiguity (CUVA) on leadership decision making and prioritization. Midvale, a traditionally stable healthcare provider, is experiencing an escalating cascade of internal and external challenges. These include shifting patient demographics, reimburse…
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-7-2566 ©2024
Case Study Strategy Digital Transformation Entrepreneurship General Management Leadership Organizational Behavior
Has Elon Musk X’d out?
In 2022, Elon Musk, known for his innovative ideas and often compared to Steve Jobs, made a big move by buying Twitter for $44 billion. He then started transforming the microblogging platform, rebranding it as “X.” His goal was to turn Twitter into a super app like WeChat in Asia, combining many services like messaging, shopping and payments int…
By Stefan Michel and Kathe Sweeney
Case reference: IMD-7-2537 ©2024
Case Study Operations
Tesco and Ocado: Contrasting online grocery supply chain models
E-commerce as a share of retail continues to grow, accelerated by the pandemic. This is particularly true of the online grocery market. As one of the largest online grocery markets in the world, the UK has many players, but two of the most dynamic are the market leader – Tesco – and Ocado. These two companies have taken markedly different approa…
By Ralf W. Seifert and Richard Markoff
Case reference: IMD-7-2553 ©2024
Case Study Digital Transformation Business to Business Marketing Strategy
Thales: Digital sales enablement with ContentFlix
The case explores the efforts of Hamilton Mann, Group VP, Global Digital Marketing & Digital Transformation at Thales, to build a sales enablement platform as part of Thales’ larger digital transformation. “ContentFlix” aimed to be a one-stop sales enablement platform bringing together content for presentations and sales pitches and integrating …
By Didier Bonnet Michael R. Wade and Lisa Simone Duke
Case reference: IMD-7-2460 ©2024
Thales: Digital sales enablement with ContentFlix
By Didier Bonnet Michael R. Wade and Lisa Simone Duke
Case reference: IMD-7-2460 ©2024
Summary
The case explores the efforts of Hamilton Mann, Group VP, Global Digital Marketing & Digital Transformation at Thales, to build a sales enablement platform as part of Thales’ larger digital transformation. “ContentFlix” aimed to be a one-stop sales enablement platform bringing together content for presentations and sales pitches and integrating solutions from across the business. Thales’ key account teams were used to operating in silos and via face-to-face interactions. Similarly, marketing and sales were distant and did not work together as effectively and seamlessly as they could. ContentFlix was intended to break down those silos and encourage collaboration between the company’s different businesses and marketing and sales teams. Mann’s team had launched ContentFlix quietly, tackling each implementation challenge as it came, and adoption had been steady. The Covid pandemic changed everything. Enforced lockdowns meant that remote cooperation between units became the only way to do business. The platform’s adoption accelerated beyond Mann’s expectations and continued to grow post-pandemic. The case explores how the team planned the platform, supported its rollout across Thales and continued to build it throughout the pandemic and beyond. The case explores in rich detail the obstacles and challenges as well as the successes Mann and his team face. The case closes with the rise of generative AI (GenAI). The team starts to consider where GenAI could enhance ContentFlix. What possibilities were there to take the platform to its next stage of development?
Reference IMD-7-2460
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Thales
Industry Manufacturing;Information Technology, Information Services;Manufacturing, Aerospace and Defense
Available Languages English
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Case Study Strategy Disruption Entrepreneurship General Management
UniMag: Quality of life on paper, on air and online
Terry Burns launched UniMag in 2007 and went on to develop its ecosystem of affiliated companies over several years. As most media were rapidly shifting online, UniMag established its brand as a high-profile magazine with a counter-intuitive focus on high-quality print and journalism. Since then, digitalization has increasingly shaped the media …
By Patrick Reinmoeller
Case reference: IMD-7-2540 ©2024
UniMag: Quality of life on paper, on air and online
By Patrick Reinmoeller
Case reference: IMD-7-2540 ©2024
Summary
Terry Burns launched UniMag in 2007 and went on to develop its ecosystem of affiliated companies over several years. As most media were rapidly shifting online, UniMag established its brand as a high-profile magazine with a counter-intuitive focus on high-quality print and journalism. Since then, digitalization has increasingly shaped the media landscape, opening many opportunities for Burns. By 2023 digital activities most effectively drive the business of the many affiliated companies in UniMag’s ecosystem. In contrast, its print magazine sales have stalled, and costs keep growing. Burns and her team must make a strategic decision: What to do and what to stop? Where to perform and where to transform? In the context of a transforming media industry, the case illustrates how to set strategic direction in the face of disruptive forces in order to drive change and open opportunities.
Reference IMD-7-2540
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization UniMag (Disguised)
Industry Media
Available Languages English
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Case Study Organizational Behavior Entrepreneurship Human Resources Leadership
STADA: Sustaining agility and entrepreneurship in a fast-growing pharma company
Peter Goldschmidt became the CEO of pharmaceuticals company STADA in 2018. He was a firm believer in culture as a driving force – and a predictor – of organizational performance and competitiveness. A year earlier, two private equity funds had become majority owners of the “old” STADA – essentially a loose, decentralized network of country opera…
By John R. Weeks and Martin Králik
Case reference: IMD-7-2453 ©2024
STADA: Sustaining agility and entrepreneurship in a fast-growing pharma company
By John R. Weeks and Martin Králik
Case reference: IMD-7-2453 ©2024
Summary
Peter Goldschmidt became the CEO of pharmaceuticals company STADA in 2018. He was a firm believer in culture as a driving force – and a predictor – of organizational performance and competitiveness. A year earlier, two private equity funds had become majority owners of the “old” STADA – essentially a loose, decentralized network of country operations. After taking the helm, Goldschmidt made building a growth culture one of the strategic pillars aimed at transforming the company into a leader in consumer health, global generics and specialty pharma. As a major lever to achieve that vision, the CEO put forward four core values to define the new, aspirational brand of STADA’s culture: agility, entrepreneurship, integrity and “one STADA.” In its quest for agility, resilience and speed, STADA’s leadership recognized the need for an ambitious transformation that would improve collaboration to leverage learning, talent and technology, while centralizing some processes and reducing duplication and waste. Amid the Covid pandemic, in March 2020, STADA reported the highest production output in the group’s 125-year history. By 2022, the company was well on its way to achieving the owners’ growth objectives of becoming a strong, well-run organization. In a short span of five years, between 2018 and 2023, STADA built a platform that should allow the business to scale to five times its current size.
Reference IMD-7-2453
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Stada Arzneimittel
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
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Case Study Strategy
Ipsen: Accelerating profitable growth in pharma
Part One: Ipsen, a global pharmaceutical firm headquartered in France, was facing significant challenges, including regulatory setbacks and fierce competition, when David Loew assumed the role of CEO in 2020. The loss of exclusivity for Somatuline, Ipsen’s flagship cancer drug, added to the complexities. Tasked by the board, Loew aimed to lead …
By Niccolò Pisani
Case reference: IMD-7-2510 ©2024
Case Study Digital Transformation Disruption Entrepreneurship Operations Sustainability
Galeneo Health: Scaling the hospital@home platform
MADRID (SPAIN), MARCH 2023. Jaime Garcia-Prieto, founder and CEO of Galeneo, was polishing the deck for the fundraising for his healthcare start-up. The seed round of €1 million would take him to the institutional A round scheduled for Q3-2024, a comfortable 18-month+ runway. His proposal to decentralize healthcare through a tech-enabled hospita…
By Benoit F. Leleux
Case reference: IMD-7-2496 ©2023
Galeneo Health: Scaling the hospital@home platform
By Benoit F. Leleux
Case reference: IMD-7-2496 ©2023
Summary
MADRID (SPAIN), MARCH 2023. Jaime Garcia-Prieto, founder and CEO of Galeneo, was polishing the deck for the fundraising for his healthcare start-up. The seed round of €1 million would take him to the institutional A round scheduled for Q3-2024, a comfortable 18-month+ runway. His proposal to decentralize healthcare through a tech-enabled hospital@home platform offered the solution people were looking for not only in Spain but also in most advanced economies. According to a recent Economist article, the NHS, like many healthcare systems, had become a sickness service, not a health service. To live up to the promise of its name would require a shift in focus, away from hospitals to the community, from centralized treatment to community-based prevention and bedside medicine. In other words, health systems needed to be investing in smoke alarms, not fire extinguishers. In 2020, as the Covid pandemic began, Jaime envisioned the future of in-home care for patients with chronic treatment needs. In 2021, he embarked on developing a platform to coordinate bedside medical care anywhere, anytime, in minutes. Galeneo was born. By 2023, it had integrated 200+ healthcare providers (HCPs) and 11+ institutional partners in the Madrid region, enabling the provision of general high-value services outside hospital. Revenues of €1.6 million in 2023 were expected, with a growth rate of about 8% every month and net profit breakeven reached in February. Things looked positive, but there were issues around scaling fast – although Jaime had found solutions. To counter the limited availability of qualified healthcare workers, he developed the Galeneo Academy to train future in-home bedside specialists. Tech-enabled standardization reduced operational complexity through an easy-to-use app and included real-time monitoring and quality control. Finally, the whole concept of community-based bedside medicine was still nascent, which meant market participants needed to adopt original approaches. But it was a large market with great potential.
Reference IMD-7-2496
Copyright ©2023
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Galeneo
Industry Healthcare, Health and Medical Services
Available Languages English
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