Knut Haanaes
Knut Haanaes

Professor of Strategy and Lundin Chair Professor of Sustainability

Knut Haanaes is Professor of Strategy and Lundin Chair Professor of Sustainability. His research and teaching focuses on strategy, sustainability, strategic renewal, and business models. He says these different pillars enable him to help companies think about their path for the future and take account of new trends, including the demand for greater sustainability.

Sustainability now plays an important part in his work. He was the driving force behind the creation of the Business Schools for Climate Leadership (BS4CL) alliance of eight leading European business schools, which was launched in 2021 to address the climate crisis. The schools collaborate on research to identify and shape best practices and work across industries to accelerate the business community’s response to climate change, and Haanaes continues to play a leading role in the group’s activities.

The very best organizations are those that are excellent at both improving their current business and exploring new opportunities.

He is also deeply involved in IMD’s strategic partnership with the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), which aims to equip business leaders with the skills to accelerate the pace of sustainable business transformation and create the most sustainability-centered MBA program in the world.

At IMD, Haanaes is Director of the Leading Sustainable Business Transformation (LSBT) program and Co-Director of Driving Sustainability from the Boardroom (DSB), a program developed as part of IMD’s collaboration with WBCSD. He is also head of the sustainability stream in the MBA program and teaches in many of the school’s key open programs, including the Advanced Management Program (AMP), Breakthrough Program for Senior Executives (BPSE) and Orchestrating Winning Performance (OWP).

Through his work with clients, Haanaes has also accumulated extensive experience in a number of industries on issues of strategy. He believes that the secret to creating lasting, impactful business is to find a balance between doing what you’re good at (exploitation) and looking for new challenges to take on (exploration).

At IMD, he has helped run custom programs for Neste, CMS, Technip FMC, Coca-Cola Bottling, Mondelez, Maybank, Rio Tinto, and Iberdrola.

Haanaes’ teaching on strategy is underpinned by his best-selling book Your Strategy Needs a Strategy. The book won praise from the likes of World Economic Forum founder and Executive Chairman Klaus Schwab, Pfizer Chairman and CEO Ian C Read, and Benetton CEO Marco Airoldi after being published by Harvard Business Review Press in 2015. It has since been translated into seven other languages.

He is also a successful TED speaker. His TED talk Two reasons companies fail – and how to avoid them has attracted more than two million views.

Haanaes has published articles in top publications such as Harvard Business Review and MIT Sloan Management Review as well as research reports for the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), The World Economic Forum, and MIT.

He joined IMD in 2016 from BCG, where he was a senior partner and Global Leader of Strategy Practice. He also led BCG’s collaboration with MIT on sustainability, developing one of the largest databases globally of how executives address the topic, and founded the BCG global sustainability initiative.

Haanaes was Dean of the Global Leadership Institute at the World Economic Forum between 2018 and 2020. He is also a member of the CEO’s Sustainability Advisory Board at Carlsberg and a board member at private bank Alpian, and he previously served as Chairman of BI Norwegian Business School, a member of the Global Agenda Council on New Economic Growth Models at the World Economic Forum, Executive Director of the Research Council of Norway and a Visiting Scholar at Stanford University.

Selected publications
Article
How the university of the future must adapt to train future leaders
SustainabilityLeadership
Education will change significantly over the next decade as competitiveness becomes increasingly driven by learning. Many higher education systems were designed for the needs of the past century an...
8 January 2020
Your strategy needs a strategy
Article
Your strategy needs a strategy
StrategyOrganizational Design
In a business environment that is changing ever more quickly and becoming increasingly uncertain and complex, it has never been more important – or more difficult – to choose the right approach to ...
29 June 2017
Article
Making sustainability profitable
SustainabilityEmerging MarketTechnology ManagementCompetitiveness
Emerging economies are often thought of as environmental laggards; they're perceived to be focused more on addressing poverty than on protecting the planet. But when the Boston Consulting Group and...
1 March 2013
Article
How serious is climate change to business?
SustainabilityStrategy
This is the third year that MIT Sloan Management Review has teamed up with the Boston Consulting Group on their Sustainability and Innovation Global Executive survey, to which more than 4,700 execu...
1 November 2013
Article
Sustainability as adaptability
SustainabilityCorporate GovernanceDecision MakingStrategyCompetitiveness
Most corporations now view sustainability as a key requirement for competitive advantage, but few claim to have achieved it. One of the key obstacles separating intention from execution is that the...
1 May 2012
Article
Sustainability nears a tipping point
SustainabilitySupply Chain
MIT Sloan Management Review and the Boston Consulting Group recently conducted their third annual sustainability survey of executives and managers worldwide. The survey results indicate that an inc...
23 January 2012
Article
New sustainability study: The 'Embracers' seize advantage
SustainabilityStrategy
Despite the economic downturn and tenuous recovery, more than two-thirds of businesses are strengthening their commitment to sustainability, according to a new global study by MIT Sloan Management ...
1 May 2011
Academic publications
Case Study
Umicore: From laggard to sustainability champion
Sustainability
At the turn of the century, Umicore was a mining company far from being sustainable – a business of extracting finite resources from the ground combined with high CO2 intensity. Today, Umicore pivo...
2 May 2022
Case Study
Ørsted: On the path to net zero
Sustainability
Until 2009, the Danish oil and gas company Orsted was a worldwide leader in energy production from fossil fuels. Spurred by the 2009 Copenhagen climate summit, Orsted decided to turn around into wi...
2 May 2022
Case Study
DSM: Transforming to a sustainable business model
Sustainability
DSM was incorporated in the beginning of the 20th century as a mining company. With the depletion of Netherland’s coal resources, the company pivoted in the 1960s into a chemical company, producing...
2 May 2022
Book Chapter
How the pandemic has demonstrated the importance of system leadership in executive education
SustainabilityOrganizational Learning
Over the last 30 years, executive education has been in a long period of ongoing adaptation, mainly driven by established players in the realms of business and finance. That is now over. Executive ...
30 November 2021
Book Chapter
Tomorrow never dies: The art of staying on top
GrowthStrategySustainability
Shining today, gone tomorrow? For every Apple, there is an Atari, for every Fujia Polaroid, and for every Netflix a Blockbuster. It’s harder to stay on top than to get there. How can you avoid the ...
23 August 2021
Book Chapter
The 2% company
DisruptionStrategySustainability
Very few companies can excel at innovation and efficiency at the same time. Of the 2,500 public companies we analyzed, just 2% consistently outperform their peers on both growth and profitability d...
23 August 2021
Book Chapter
Ambidexterity: The art of thriving in uncertain environments
StrategyOrganizational BehaviorSustainability
Managers today face an apparent contradiction. On one hand, austerity in the developed world and intense competition push them to cut costs and drive efficiencies. On the other, the increasing pace...
23 August 2021
Book Chapter
Turning around the successful company
Organizational TransformationChange Management
Leaders of all enterprises today need to look beyond short-term financial performance, watch for potential disruptions and shifts, and then preemptively address them. They need to be prepared to di...
22 February 2021
Case Study
Connecting the world: From AT&T to Zoom (Mini case)
Strategy
This case starts by looking at AT&T a giant in the telecommunications world and then how it was broken up through anti-trust regulations. Despite that, AT&T is today the world’s largest telecommuni...
28 May 2020
Case Study
From the Model T to the Tesla Y to “what” now? (Mini case)
Strategy
This mini case compares the Ford T innovation with Tesla. It takes a fictional figure “John” who is CEO of an automotive company charged with presenting to the board a proposal on how to shape the ...
28 May 2020
Case Study
Platforms everywhere: GE vs. Haier (Mini case)
Strategy
This case contrasts GE with Haier. GE was a pioneer of platforms and services from the 1980s onwards. Yet in 2011 when it turned to leverage the digital age through developing a platform called Pre...
28 May 2020
Case Study
Wachtell vs. Watson: The future of professional services (Mini case)
Strategy
The case looks first at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, a renowned M&A law firm in the US that changed the business model of corporate law firms with a very specific offering and a specific way of ...
28 May 2020
Case Study
Addressing the Covid-19 crisis: The CEO agenda (Mini case)
Strategy
This mini case talks about why we should not have been surprised by the COVID pandemic as the likelihood was foreseen and awareness raised several times, not only from previous pandemics but also t...
13 May 2020
Case Study
Climate change: How fast can change happen? (Mini case)
Sustainability
This case two opposite perspectives – the glass half full that through global collaboration and belief in scientific evidence of the ozone layer, that societies, governments and businesses collabor...
13 May 2020
Case Study
Distinguishing greening from greenwashing (Mini case)
Sustainability
This case explores the phenomenon of ‘greenwashing’ and how many companies communicate that they are serious about sustainability but how, in reality, they are less green than they actually are. Th...
13 May 2020
Case Study
Fink meets Friedman: Who is right about the future of capitalism? (Mini case)
Strategy
This mini case sets up a debate about capitalism. Milton Friedman, in 1970, shared his view of the social responsibility of business to be increase its profits. This contrasts with Blackrock’s Larr...
13 May 2020
Case Study
From crisis to the new normal (Mini case)
Sustainability
This mini case illustrates different sustainability examples and the repercussions and consequences and how these have changed over the years. It talks about the sources of corporate crises and cha...
13 May 2020
Case Study
Looking back on climate change from 2030: How did we get here? (Mini case)
Strategy
This mini case is a fictional version of the future that looks back from 2030 to how the world has tackled climate change. It is a reflective perspective that talks about urbanization, carbon captu...
13 May 2020
Case Study
Hollywood: Fast and furious(ly) in sequel mode? (Mini case)
Hollywood is rapidly churning out film sequels – often with great success, as more and more films surpass the magic barrier of $1 billion in worldwide box office receipts. But is this exploitation ...
3 July 2017
Article
How serious is climate change to business?
SustainabilityStrategy
This is the third year that MIT Sloan Management Review has teamed up with the Boston Consulting Group on their Sustainability and Innovation Global Executive survey, to which more than 4,700 execu...
1 November 2013
Insight for Executives
Leading decarbonization: Business has a crucial role to play in tackling climate change 
Article
Leading decarbonization: Business has a crucial role to play in tackling climate change 
SustainabilityStrategy
Companies must step up action to cut emissions if a climate catastrophe is to be averted, and progress will accelerate as they realize that significant business advantages can be gained from decarb...
31 May 2023
The crucial role of the board in driving sustainable business transformation: Sustainability toolkit no. 4
Article
The crucial role of the board in driving sustainable business transformation: Sustainability toolkit no. 4
SustainabilityBoard
In the fourth of a series of practical guides, Knut Haanaes and Salvatore Cantale look at the vital role played by boards in driving companies’ sustainability strategies. Board members often feel i...
15 May 2023
How to make the business case for a sustainability strategy. Sustainability toolkit no. 1
Article
How to make the business case for a sustainability strategy. Sustainability toolkit no. 1
SustainabilityStrategyGeneral ManagementCorporate Governance
In the first of a series of practical guides for organizations on sustainability, Knut Haanaes, Frédéric Dalsace, and Jules Wurlod explain why any successful sustainability strategy needs to be und...
12 December 2022
Businesses are forging ahead with climate action despite patchy progress at COP27
Article
Businesses are forging ahead with climate action despite patchy progress at COP27
SustainabilityStrategyGlobal BusinessCorporate Governance
The recent COP27 meeting made only limited headway on measures to tackle climate change, but climate action by companies gives more grounds for optimism, and the current challenging economic and ge...
2 December 2022
Article
Préparer la prochaine génération de leaders aux crises de demain
SustainabilityTechnology ManagementLeadership
A few years ago, one of us helped redesign the undergraduate curriculum at our university. One of the main goals was to make students more ethical citizens. Soon, the idea of offering a simple ethi...
2 November 2022
Article
When climate collaboration is treated as an antitrust violation
Sustainability
What do Covid-19, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the climate crisis have in common? All three challenge our sense of safety and illuminate the interconnected nature of the modern world. Each ...
17 October 2022
Bridging the sustainability skills gap
Article
Bridging the sustainability skills gap
SustainabilityBoardKnowledge Management
To prepare for the green revolution, companies need to rethink their approach to skills development – starting in the boardroom.
22 August 2022
Being less bad is simply not good enough anymore
Article
Being less bad is simply not good enough anymore
SustainabilityLeadership
Why Paul Polman believes that companies whose leaders bring humanity back into business will help us all achieve net zero.
11 July 2022
Carrots and sticks needed to speed up the green business transformation
Article
Carrots and sticks needed to speed up the green business transformation
SustainabilityInnovationTechnology Management
Government incentives to promote green technology and collaboration between startups and established companies will help accelerate the transformation to net zero, experts said in the latest Busine...
20 June 2022
Article
Business school collaboration: Embracing our responsibility towards our planet
Sustainability
For over half a century, evidence about climate change has been mounting. Growing numbers of citizens, governments, civil society organisations and companies have come around to embrace their respo...
25 May 2022
Why all businesses should embrace sustainability
Article
Why all businesses should embrace sustainability
Strategy Sustainability
Sustainability is becoming more important for all companies, across all industries. 62% of executives consider a sustainability strategy necessary to be competitive today, and another 22% think it ...
9 May 2022
Article
Business schools must do more to address the climate crisis
SustainabilityLeadership
Business schools have much to contribute to the fight against climate change. They are experts in organizational transformation, performance measurement, operations, marketing, leadership, and gove...
1 February 2022
Report
Business schools for climate leadership
SustainabilityLeadership
CHAPTER 5 (IMD contribution) Climate change and Business Transformation: As we act to mitigate and adapt to climate change, we are undergoing the biggest business transformation the world has ever ...
10 November 2021
Farmers and food industry must work together to avoid disaster
Article
Farmers and food industry must work together to avoid disaster
Sustainability
Intensive farming methods, pesticides and fertilizers have provided more food as the world’s population has tripled over the past 70 years, leading also to a large reduction in the numbers living i...
16 September 2021
Escape ESG risk traps: How to reinvent your company's role in society
Article
Escape ESG risk traps: How to reinvent your company's role in society
StrategySustainability
Taking the high road to positive impact on people and planet. Too many companies still focus on extracting value from society. But being stuck on a “low road” of negative societal impact can be co...
17 August 2021
Not necessary to sacrifice doing well for doing good
Article
Not necessary to sacrifice doing well for doing good
SustainabilityProfitabilityStakeholder Management
17 June 2021
Sustainability: From the drawing board into the business
Article
Sustainability: From the drawing board into the business
Sustainability
The first steps towards creating a credible sustainable business, is to clearly frame what sustainability really means for your organization and ensure cross-organizational buy-in. When it comes t...
19 April 2021
What should your sustainability strategy look like?
Article
What should your sustainability strategy look like?
SustainabilityStrategy
Blurring the details on sustainability is easily done without clear definitions, but this comes with a cost attached. Applying clear parameters to enable a clear sustainable agenda is vital to busi...
12 April 2021
Why 2021 is the year to focus on sustainability
Article
Why 2021 is the year to focus on sustainability
Sustainability
There are fresh winds in the sails of sustainability. From a strong momentum on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) investment, to the US re-entry to the Paris Agreement, to plans for the po...
6 April 2021
Sustainability: Attitude will help solve climate crisis
Article
Sustainability: Attitude will help solve climate crisis
Sustainability
In this case study, Professor Knut Haanaes says we can tackle the environmental emergency — it depends whether you see the glass as half full or half empty.
2 April 2021