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Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
Latest Case Studies
Case Study
Daniela Studer and the board of Flosser (Mini case)

Daniela Studer, a highly accomplished executive with a background in engineering and global leadership, now serves as the only woman on the board of Flosser, a niche construction materials company recently acquired by a larger public firm. Despite her expertise and a mandate to professionalize the board, Daniela finds herself struggling to influ…

Organizational Change Board Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
By Jennifer Jordan and Ruth V. Aguilera
Case reference: IMD-2719, © 2026
Daniela Studer and the board of Flosser (Mini case)
By Jennifer Jordan and Ruth V. Aguilera
Case reference: IMD-2719 ©2026
Summary
Daniela Studer, a highly accomplished executive with a background in engineering and global leadership, now serves as the only woman on the board of Flosser, a niche construction materials company recently acquired by a larger public firm. Despite her expertise and a mandate to professionalize the board, Daniela finds herself struggling to influence the top management team. Dysfunctional dynamics that range from a lack of trust in the CTO to an exclusive relationship between the CEO and CFO threaten Flosser’s performance and culture. Daniela’s attempts to address these issues are met with resistance; her direct style, celebrated in her previous executive roles, is now seen as abrasive, and she is advised to be “gentler” in her board interactions. This case invites readers to reflect on the challenges of transitioning from an executive to a non-executive director role, a situation in which authority is more about influence than direct control. Daniela’s dilemma – whether to confront the CEO directly, adapt her approach, or remain silent – raises critical questions: Is her struggle rooted in the inherent limitations of non-executive power, related to the entrenched culture of a family business or is there an element of unconscious gender bias? Does her experience as a minority on the board shape how her contributions are received, or is the resistance she faces more about her methods? Ultimately, the case challenges readers to consider what it truly means to lead from the boardroom, how to navigate complex interpersonal and organizational dynamics, and how gender and role expectations intersect to shape the effectiveness and credibility of board members.
Reference IMD-2719
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Should Unilever pivot from being purpose-led?

The case study delves into strategic transformation and leadership transitions at Unilever since 2009. Unilever has been an industry leader of business sustainability. Paul Polman was a pioneer who introduced the idea that, by addressing social and environmental problems, a company can unlock new growth opportunities. Polman launched a 10-year S…

Strategy Marketing Purpose Sustainability Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
By Goutam Challagalla and Samaja Penumaka
Case reference: IMD-7-2578, © 2024
Should Unilever pivot from being purpose-led?
By Goutam Challagalla and Samaja Penumaka
Case reference: IMD-7-2578 ©2024
Summary
The case study delves into strategic transformation and leadership transitions at Unilever since 2009. Unilever has been an industry leader of business sustainability. Paul Polman was a pioneer who introduced the idea that, by addressing social and environmental problems, a company can unlock new growth opportunities. Polman launched a 10-year Sustainable Living Plan with three objectives: to enhance health and well-being, livelihoods and environmental sustainability. Alan Jope followed in Polman’s path and launched a novel plan for the new decade called The Unilever Compass, focused on sustainability. Unilever took a strategic turn during Jope’s tenure and asked the brands to use their products to solve social issues. He called this “purpose-led branding,” which confused investors. They believed social branding would take the company’s focus away from growth. Tensions were high at Unilever and resulted in a change in leadership. The company wants to focus on growth, which raises questions about the future of corporate sustainability at Unilever.
Reference IMD-7-2578
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Unilever
Industry Consumer Goods
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Governance at Uber (A): Travis Kalanick derails

Case (A) recounts Travis Kalanick’s journey through the growth of Uber, highlighting instances of his problematic behavior and the board’s lack of oversight.

Board Corporate Governance Diversity and Equity and Inclusion Organizational Culture
By Anand Narasimhan and Shruti Bajpai
Case reference: IMD-7-2585, © 2024
Governance at Uber (A): Travis Kalanick derails
By Anand Narasimhan and Shruti Bajpai
Case reference: IMD-7-2585 ©2024
Summary
Case (A) recounts Travis Kalanick’s journey through the growth of Uber, highlighting instances of his problematic behavior and the board’s lack of oversight.
Reference IMD-7-2585
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Uber Technologies
Industry Manufacturing, Technology
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Case Study
Governance at Uber (B): The board reviews the holder report

Case (B) explains the contents of the Holder report, which investigated the diversity, equity and inclusion culture at Uber and ends with Travis Kalanick’s separation from the company.

Board Corporate Governance Diversity and Equity and Inclusion Organizational Culture
By Anand Narasimhan and Shruti Bajpai
Case reference: IMD-7-2586, © 2024
Governance at Uber (B): The board reviews the holder report
By Anand Narasimhan and Shruti Bajpai
Case reference: IMD-7-2586 ©2024
Summary
Case (B) explains the contents of the Holder report, which investigated the diversity, equity and inclusion culture at Uber and ends with Travis Kalanick’s separation from the company.
Reference IMD-7-2586
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Uber Technologies
Industry Manufacturing, Technology
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Case Study
Governance at Uber (C): The all-hands meeting

Case (C) discusses the meeting that showcased the proposed actions following the Holder report recommendations and highlights the concerning response of one of the board members.

Board Corporate Governance Diversity and Equity and Inclusion Organizational Culture
By Anand Narasimhan and Shruti Bajpai
Case reference: IMD-7-2587, © 2024
Governance at Uber (C): The all-hands meeting
By Anand Narasimhan and Shruti Bajpai
Case reference: IMD-7-2587 ©2024
Summary
Case (C) discusses the meeting that showcased the proposed actions following the Holder report recommendations and highlights the concerning response of one of the board members.
Reference IMD-7-2587
Copyright ©2024
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Uber Technologies
Industry Manufacturing, Technology
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Case Study
Rio Tinto: Everyday Respect (A) (eCase)

In February 2022 Rio Tinto publicly released a workplace culture report that revealed that sexual harassment, racism and bullying had been occurring at an alarming rate throughout the organization. This was shortly after the Juukan Gorge disaster in Australia: Rio Tinto caused global outrage when its technicians blew up two rock shelters conside…

Diversity and Equity and Inclusion Business Ethics Human Resources Leadership Organizational Behavior Sustainability
By David Bach and Shih-Han Huang
Case reference: IMD-7-2465, © 2023
Rio Tinto: Everyday Respect (A) (eCase)
By David Bach and Shih-Han Huang
Case reference: IMD-7-2465 ©2023
Summary
In February 2022 Rio Tinto publicly released a workplace culture report that revealed that sexual harassment, racism and bullying had been occurring at an alarming rate throughout the organization. This was shortly after the Juukan Gorge disaster in Australia: Rio Tinto caused global outrage when its technicians blew up two rock shelters considered sacred by the Aboriginal traditional owners and deemed to be of “the highest archaeological significance in Australia” by scientists. Why did Rio Tinto commission the report, how did it deal with the findings, and how might reckoning with the past shape its future? In Part A of this online multimedia case series, three Rio Tinto executives – James Martin, Chief People Officer, Kellie Parker, Chief Executive, Australia and Isabelle Deschamps, Chief Legal Officer, Governance & Corporate Affairs – and the independent expert commissioned to write the report, Liz Broderick, describe in their own words their experiences, considerations and the debate about whether to release the report. For usage of this eCase in a program, please contact Case Services
Reference IMD-7-2465
Copyright ©2023
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Rio Tinto Group
Industry Materials, Metals and Mining
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Rio Tinto: Everyday Respect (B) (eCase)

Part B of the Rio Tinto: Everyday Respect multimedia case series reveals the reaction to the report of various stakeholders, as well as how Rio Tinto has acted on the report’s recommendations. The case also shares some of the creative ways Rio Tinto has instilled a culture of respect and enabled it to permeate throughout the organization. For …

Diversity and Equity and Inclusion Business Ethics Human Resources Leadership Organizational Behavior Sustainability
By David Bach and Shih-Han Huang
Case reference: IMD-7-2466, © 2023
Rio Tinto: Everyday Respect (B) (eCase)
By David Bach and Shih-Han Huang
Case reference: IMD-7-2466 ©2023
Summary
Part B of the Rio Tinto: Everyday Respect multimedia case series reveals the reaction to the report of various stakeholders, as well as how Rio Tinto has acted on the report’s recommendations. The case also shares some of the creative ways Rio Tinto has instilled a culture of respect and enabled it to permeate throughout the organization. For usage of this eCase in a program, please contact IMD Case Services.
Reference IMD-7-2466
Copyright ©2023
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Rio Tinto Group
Industry Materials, Metals and Mining
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

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