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Smart City Index

Which cities are making their citizens the most satisfied, and why?

Smart City Index

Which cities are making their citizens the most satisfied, and why?

What are smart cities, as seen through the eyes of their people?

The WCC defines a ‘smart city’ as one that strikes a good balance between its economic prowess (jobs and business activity included), applied technology, environmental concerns, and inclusiveness. The end goal? To facilitate a high quality of life for those living there.

The Center produces a yearly Smart City Index measuring economic and technological aspects of smart cities on the one hand, and “humane dimensions” of smart cities (quality of life, environment, and inclusiveness) on the other. In contrast with other WCC rankings, the IMD Smart City Index results draw almost entirely on survey responses.

In 2026’s seventh edition, a total of 148 cities worldwide were assessed.

Meet the team
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Professor Arturo Bris
Douglas Geertz IMEDE 1988 Professor in Geopolitics and Business, Professor of Finance, and Director of the IMD World Competitiveness Center

An author and in-demand speaker, Arturo Bris (www.arturobris.org) ranks among the top 100 most read finance academics in the world. His research and consulting activities focus on the international aspects of financial regulation, and in particular on the effects of bankruptcy, short sales, insider trading, and merger laws..

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Christos Cabolis
Chief Economist of IMD World Competitiveness Center

Christos Cabolis led IMD’s Smart City research until March 2026. He remains IMD Adjunct Professor of Economics and Competitiveness. Cabolis holds a BA from the University of Athens, an MA from California State University, Long Beach, and a PhD in economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara.

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Fabian Grimm
Research Specialist

Fabian Grimm is a research specialist at the IMD World Competitiveness Center. He leads cross-functional research and advisory projects, collaborating both internally and externally to deliver innovative solutions.

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Transparency and public trust are key to urban success, IMD Smart City Index 2026 finds
Residents in high-performing urban centers tend to perceive more transparency in their cities.

The top three cities in this year’s ranking were Zurich (first), Oslo (second), and Geneva (third). AlUla jumped 27 places while Washington DC rose by 23. Big drops were seen from Bordeaux (down 19), Lyon (also down 19), and Ottawa (down 18, together with Shenzhen).  

“The most advanced urban centers, where citizens feel happiest, are not necessarily distinguished by their utopian skylines, visible sensor networks, or pure technological sophistication,” said Arturo Bris, Director of the WCC. “Instead, they stand out for how effectively they align governance structures, sustainability priorities, public investment decisions, and perhaps most importantly, the cultivation of citizen trust.” 

Read the full report

A unique feature of IMD’s smart-city report is that it puts aside hard data to focus on the human aspect of city living, computing the answers of a survey of about 400 inhabitants per city to rank cities by their “liveability.” To compare like with like, cities are grouped from one to four according to their Subnational Human Development Index measure.

 

Cities in a Time of Global Emergencies

Edited by Professor Arturo Bris, Christos Cabolis, Chan Heng Chee, and Bruno Lanvin.

This is the second volume of smart cities case studies published as a companion to the IMD-SUTD Smart City Index. It follows the award-winning ‘Sixteen Shades of Smart’, released in 2019.

The ten case studies contained in ‘Cities in a time of global emergencies’ describe and analyze the experience and strategies of smart cities from Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Some of them are just starting their smart city journey, while others have already gone through several versions of their strategy to respond to their citizens’ needs by becoming even smarter. The comparison of the approaches taken is a source of factual knowledge about the possible future of smart cities and casts a new light on what their options might be in the face of today’s and tomorrow’s emergencies.

Sixteen shades of Smart: How cities can shape their own future

Smart cities are a fast-growing species, and a fascinating field for new experiments in a number of critical areas, ranging from urban planning, sustainable energy, and transport strategies to social integration and talent attraction, to name a few. As leaders and citizens around the world continue to assess, design, implement and improve on ways to create better cities, they often find themselves confronted with a multitude of decisions and a wide range of partial solutions to specific problems such as traffic congestion, waste management and crime.

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It includes 16 case studies, produced by the Lee Kuan Yew Centre for Innovative Cities at SUTD (covering Asia and the Pacific) and the IMD World Competitiveness Center (covering other parts of the world). Producing these studies has yielded important lessons about how to enhance the value and uniqueness of our smart city index, as well as precious insights on how our two institutions can work together in a very synergistic way to produce unique insights.

Sixteen shades of Smart has been awarded the bronze medal in the Business Intelligence/Innovation category at the Axiom Book Awards.