Case Study

The Wärtsilä way: Green is not black or white

15 pages
October 2023
Reference: IMD-7-2483

This case highlights Wärtsilä’s significant role in the decarbonization journey of the energy and marine sectors. Despite the difficult financial situation and challenging market dynamics – Wärtsilä was active in industries that relied heavily on fossil fuels with little potential for future growth – CEO Håkan Agnevall took a bold decision to convert threats into opportunities and use decarbonization as a vehicle to transform the company. His vision was to turn the company into a leader in sustainable solutions. The ambitious goal set by Agnevall presented Wärtsilä with numerous challenges. The industries in which the company operated were undergoing disruptive changes, but the transition to sustainable alternatives would take decades. Both the energy and maritime industries were characterized by long-term investment cycles and a certain conservatism in terms of adopting new technologies. One of the major hurdles faced by Agnevall was timing. Wärtsilä already had a portfolio of green technologies ready to be offered to customers, but the market demand for these solutions was not yet fully established. The transition to green solutions would require time. As the industry gradually transformed, Wärtsilä understood that it would take several years before the company could fully benefit from its new strategy and investments in green technologies. Balancing the long-term strategic commitment to decarbonization with the need to address short-term financial imperatives and satisfy shareholders was a critical challenge. Wärtsilä was making long-term investments in various green technologies, but the uncertainty surrounding which technology would eventually prevail added to the complexity of the situation.

Learning Objective
  • Understand the challenges of decarbonization journeys in the industry sector.
  • Learn to use the Three Horizons framework to address sustainability dilemmas that span short-term improvements, medium-term transitions, and long-term transformations.
  • Explore the central role of purpose within transformational journeys to grasp how it can drive meaningful change.
  • Study a real-world instance of a shift to service-oriented models to enhance resource efficiency, reduce waste, and foster sustainable consumption.

 

Keywords
Business to Business, Disruption, Decarbonization, Renewable Energy, Transformation, Stakeholder Management, Communication, Ecosystem, Servitization, Affordable Energy​, Clean Energy​, Climate Action, Goal Partnerships
Settings
Global, Finland
Wärtsilä, Energy, Logistics and Supply Chain, Shipping
2021-2023
Type
Field Research
Copyright
© 2023
Available Languages
English
Related material
Teaching note
Case clearing houses
IMD case studies are distributed through case clearing houses. In order to browse the collection and purchase copies please visit the links below.

The Case Centre

Cranfield University

Wharley End Beds MK43 0JR, UK
Tel +44 (0)1234 750903
Email [email protected]

Harvard Business School Publishing

60 Harvard Way, Boston MA 02163, USA
Tel (800) 545-7685 Tel (617)-783-7600
Fax (617) 783-7666
Email [email protected]

Asia Pacific Case Center

NUCB Business School

1-3-1 Nishiki Naka
Nagoya Aichi, Japan 460-0003
Tel +81 52 20 38 111
Email [email protected]

Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Discover our latest research
IMD's faculty and research teams publish articles, case studies, books and reports on a wide range of topics