Ryanair strategic positioning (A): July 2013

Without a robust geopolitical radar, successfully navigating geopolitics is more luck than judgment.

The ability of women to empathize and act ethically makes them ideally placed to lead us into a future where AI benefits all society, not just the wealthy.

Visionary composer Brian Eno uses “strange exercises” to help foster creative conditions for writing new music – exercises that can be readily adapted to innovate in business. Visionary composer Brian Eno uses “strange exercises” to help foster cr...

LPX AG, founded in 2004 by Michel Degosciu and Robin Jakob, is a leader in listed alternatives, focusing on listed private equity (LPE) and listed infrastructure. With its pioneering LPX Listed Private Equity Index series and NMX Infrastructure Index series, LPX provides essential benchmarks and innovative index-linked products used globally by asset managers. In February 2024, Michel returns from a skiing holiday, ready for a pivotal business trip to Sydney. He will meet with an investment advisory firm interested in developing new financial products based on LPX’s flagship indices, LPX50 and LPXBO. This meeting is crucial for enhancing LPX’s global market presence. Michel anticipates rigorous scrutiny from the Sydney analysts on the risk metrics and performance of LPE stocks. He plans to present a detailed analysis, showing when LPE stocks excel and underperform, integrating comprehensive risk factors for a nuanced understanding. The LPX50 Index captures the performance of the 50 largest LPE companies worldwide, while the LPXBO Index focuses on buyout strategies. Both indices have demonstrated superior long-term performance compared to the MSCI World Index, though with higher volatility. Michel's analysis reveals that LPX indices offer risk-adjusted returns comparable to the MSCI World Index. Employing the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and a six-factor model, Michel quantifies the indices’ market risks and performance drivers, showcasing LPX’s sophisticated analytical capabilities. His goal is to demonstrate LPX’s expertise and the compelling investment potential of LPE, aiming to attract global investors and solidify LPX's reputation for future growth.

While retail company AllSaints had delivered a great performance in 2022 – with revenues of £470 million – it faced multiple challenges. First, keeping stores open was a fundamental strategy for the company to connect to customers and deliver a better employer proposition, but foot traffic had not returned to pre-pandemic levels and stores were not profitable. Second, the customer service department had experienced increased calls due to the digital channel and had requested more staff. However, it experienced a high turnover. Finally, the management team had agreed in mid-2021 to transition the customer service role away from the central team and toward stores but nothing had happened yet, resulting in a heavy customer workload on Black Friday. The case explores how AllSaints CEO Pete Wood examined and worked to resolve these issues.

Business sustainability can be promoted by reconciling corporate objectives with scientific insights.

Gamification projects can result in very different outcomes, depending on which features are included – and which are left out. Here are five tips for success and two mistakes to avoid. Gamification projects can result in very different outcomes, ...

This note, designed for use in sessions and programs on negotiation, explores five distinct negotiator types: competitor, collaborator, strategist, innovator and problem solver. Each type has unique characteristics, strengths and weaknesses that come into play in negotiation scenarios. The competitor is assertive and results-focused, excelling in crises but potentially struggling with long-term relationships. The collaborator seeks win-win outcomes and thrives in complex negotiations. The strategist is analytical and methodical, focusing on long-term outcomes. The innovator is adaptable and creative, finding unique solutions in dynamic environments. The problem solver is practical and efficient, focusing on workable solutions. The note provides detailed profiles of each type, including their approach, assumptions, strengths and weaknesses, and it also makes recommendations for improvement. It offers guidance on identifying these types and suggests strategies for effectively negotiating with each one. A comparative analysis explores how the types differ in primary focus, approach to conflict, and risk tolerance. The framework builds upon previous negotiation models while offering a more comprehensive and actionable categorization. It also discusses cultural considerations in negotiation styles and includes a self-assessment tool to help readers identify their own negotiation style.

Founded by Lim Hock Chee in 1985, Sheng Siong has evolved from a humble grocery store into a leading supermarket chain in Singapore, renowned for its cost-effective pricing and commitment to customer satisfaction. Mr Lim’s unique philosophy, which emphasizes self-cultivation, perseverance and positivity, has been instrumental in shaping Sheng Siong’s culture and driving its success. Under his guidance, Sheng Siong has grown to over 74 stores, expanded into China and embraced digital innovation while staying true to its heartland roots. However, with evolving consumer behavior and increasing competition from online platforms, Sheng Siong faces new challenges. Can Mr Lim’s philosophy continue to inspire innovation and guide Sheng Siong toward sustained growth and success in the future?

This technical note introduces two powerful frameworks for navigating complex, rapidly changing business environments: TSUNAMI and SURF. The TSUNAMI framework provides a comprehensive tool for assessing external challenges across seven dimensions: technological disruption, socio-economic shifts, upheaval potential, network vulnerability, accelerating climate impacts, market transformation, and impact intensity. The SURF framework complements this by focusing on developing adaptive organizational capabilities: strategic thinking, unified ecosystem leadership, resilient organization and flexible tenacity. The note offers detailed explanations of each framework, practical assessment tools and guidance on their application. It serves as a standalone resource for leaders and organizations seeking to enhance their ability to thrive in turbulent times. Additionally, it provides the theoretical foundation for the GreenGro case series (A) and (B) (IMD-7-2627 and IMD-7-2628), which illustrates the practical application of these frameworks in a real-world scenario. Whether used independently or in conjunction with the GreenGro cases, this technical note equips readers with valuable tools for systematic analysis of complex business environments and development of adaptive organizational capabilities. It is designed to be relevant across various industries and applicable to different levels of management education, from advanced undergraduates to executive education participants.