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Brain Circuits

Stop running! Why you may be implementing AI pilots the wrong way

Published November 6, 2025 in Brain Circuits • 3 min read

A scattershot approach to adopting generative AI (GenAI) won’t deliver transformative impact. Go through the questions below to gauge whether you’re implementing pilots the wrong way, and check out the four-step process to unlocking GenAI’s full potential through the “deep and narrow” approach.

Checklist: How are you currently implementing AI?

 
  • Are you launching numerous pilots across departments, deploying GenAI as widely as possible to see what works?
  • Do you greenlight every AI project that has the potential to yield a positive return?
  • Are you spreading your efforts and resources across one-off (and unrelated) use cases throughout the organization?
  • Are you chasing quick wins and marginal efficiencies?
  • Do you measure progress by short-term ROI?
If you answered ‘yes’ to most of the above questions, it’s highly likely that you’re going about the adoption of GenAI the wrong way.
Whenever you deploy AI deeply, your goal should be to protect or enhance an existing competitive strength or to create a new advantage. 

Four-step process to identify strategic advantage

 

Step 1: Identify the most promising opportunity

GenAI is a general-purpose technology with a spectrum of uses, from office productivity tasks to value-generation activities, such as identifying new business models, overhauling customer experiences, and domain reinvention (the end-to-end reimagination of work processes or functions). Office productivity is not likely to yield a competitive advantage. Enabling new business models using AI is an exciting opportunity, but may be difficult for companies selling products in which AI cannot be infused easily. Domain reinvention – which covers functions and processes – is an area of opportunity for almost any firm.

Step 2: Identify areas of lasting advantage

Whenever you deploy AI deeply, your goal should be to protect or enhance an existing competitive strength or to create a new advantage that is hard to copy.

Step 3: Choose the right sequence

GenAI can boost profits by enabling cost-efficiencies and growth. Should you prioritize efficiency, growth, or a combination of the two? When you’re going deep and narrow, starting with cost-efficiency gains within a single domain is often the smartest option, because you can typically reduce your costs more quickly than you can achieve top-line growth.

Step 4: Monitor the competitive landscape

Your competitors are also using GenAI to strengthen their competitive positioning. Can your top competitor replicate a valuable strength of yours by using GenAI? To avoid losing your advantage, you must deploy GenAI in ways that will increase the gap between you and your competitors.

To unlock gen AI’s full potential, resist the urge to experiment broadly. Instead, pick one area and go deep and narrow.

Key takeaway 

Shallow and broad AI deployments aren’t wrong and do save time and money. But, to unlock gen AI’s full potential, resist the urge to experiment broadly. Instead, pick one area and go deep and narrow, concentrating efforts where scale and synergy can drive meaningful change and reinforce your strengths. 

Further reading 

What does a good AI use case look like? 

A strategy for AI, not an AI strategy 

How to transform from an AI-enabled to an AI-centered enterprise  

Stop Running So Many AI Pilots 

Authors

Goutam Challagalla

Professor of Marketing and Strategy and dentsu Group Chair in Sustainable Strategy and Marketing at IMD

Goutam Challagalla is Professor of Strategy and Marketing and dentsu Group Chair in Sustainable Strategy and Marketing at IMD. His teaching, consulting, and research focuses on strategy with a focus on digital transformation, business-to-business commercial management, value-based pricing, sales management, distribution channels, and customer and service excellence. At IMD, he is Director of the Advanced Management Program (AMP), Digital Marketing Strategies (DMS), and Strategy Governance for Boards, and co-Director of the Integrating Sustainability into Strategy.

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