How to get power

To exercise social power over other people, you need to harness various bases of power. There are three broad types here:

1. ‘Innate’ bases of power

These are often taboo in the sense that they are the things that we’re born with that we cannot change – but we need to acknowledge that they are genuine bases of power. They include, but are not limited to:

• Gender
• Physical attractiveness
• Height (for men, at least)
• Family name
• Skin color
• Age
• Language or accent

2. ‘Primary’ bases of power

These are things that you can actively work to achieve, and which will help to elevate your power in the system. These include:

• Education
• Training
• Knowledge of the system you’re working in
• Your workplace support network
• Reputation – what are people saying about you?
• Network centrality – do people have to go through you to get things or to get to people that they want?
• Allies

3. ‘Secondary’ bases of power

These derive from primary bases of power but reside in the hierarchy:

• Hierarchical position
• Network and network centrality
• The ability to reward and punish
• Resources such as team size or P&L control