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Brain Circuits

7 leadership tips to make work work for humans

Published 27 September 2024 in Brain Circuits • 3 min read

On any given day, more than 20% of Americans come to work with a diagnosed mental illness. Here are seven things leaders can do to combat an epidemic of work-related stress. 

Keep things human

Scaled systems love precision and abhor human qualities such as messiness and imperfection. Standardize everything you can but use humans for everything else. That way, when issues arise, they are dealt with humanely.

Foster a sense of ownership

Invest in the workforce through broad-based ownership and engagement programs. Schemes that align the interests of all employees can lead to more financial inclusion, greater worker satisfaction, and better financial returns for all stakeholders.

Stop treating people as centers of cost

Think about people as centers of growth, rather than cost. To do this, follow Zeynep Ton’s four principles for creating good jobs: focus and simplify, standardize and empower, cross-train, and operate with slack, so people aren’t over-stressed and have time for learning.

Combat bias through structural mechanisms

We tend to flock to people we already know and empower people who are like us. Conscious or otherwise, bias creates tensions and stress. To break this phenomenon, put processes in place that systematically prevent bias; for example, by using algorithms for recruitment and promotion decisions rather than personal choice.

The four-day week: Less is more

The pioneer of the four-day-week Andrew Barnes found that offering employees the choice to deliver the same output in four days rather than five increased employee engagement scores by 40%, while stress levels and sick days plummeted, and more people said they could do their job better. Healthier, happier, more engaged employees are more productive.

Create fair spaces

When people are treated unfairly or experience discrimination, it fuels stress. To tackle this, create fair spaces where people don’t feel they have to mask their identity to fit in. Practical steps include flexible working options, parental leave, gender neutral bathrooms, and quiet spaces where people can be themselves.

Active allyship

Encourage active allyship to create an environment where everybody’s mental health is protected. This begins with empathetic engagement. Spend time individually with team members and listen to their concerns without needing to respond, trying to understand how they might experience the same environment in a way that causes them stress but doesn’t cause you stress.

Further reading

How to make work work for you 

Be your own best friend: Tools to manage anxiety and the pressure to be perfect  

7 ways to Practice Active Allyship 

Leading the conversation: Enabling mental health discussions 

Connecting culture to burnout: The role of compulsive workaholism 

 

Authors

Morra Aarons Mele

Morra Aarons-Mele

Mental-health consultant, executive and author

Speaker, workplace mental-health consultant, and author Morra Aarons-Mele helps leaders and teams turn anxiety into a superpower to lead at their highest level. An anxious achiever herself, Morra believes taking mental health seriously is a leadership strength. Recognized by Mental Health America with their Media Award (2023), she is also a LinkedIn “Top 10 Voice” in mental health and a Thinkers50 2023 Distinguished Achievement in Leadership Award nominee.

Rita McGrath

Rita McGrath

Author

Rita McGrath is a best-selling author, a sought-after speaker, and a long-time professor at Columbia Business School. She is widely recognized as a premier expert on leading innovation and growth during times of uncertainty. Rita has received the #1 achievement award for strategy from the prestigious Thinkers50 and has been consistently named one of the world’s Top 10 management thinkers in its biannual ranking. As a consultant to CEOs, her work has had a lasting impact on the strategy and growth programs of Fortune 500 companies worldwide. 

 

Andrew Barnes

Founder of Perpetual Guardian

Founder of Perpetual Guardian, New Zealand’s largest corporate trustee company, Andrew made international headlines in 2018 with his four-day working week experiment. Co-founder (with his partner, Charlotte Lockhart) of 4 Day Week Global, he went on to spearhead the largest ever global trials, which took place in over 250 companies across the UK, US, Canada, South Africa, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. Andrew sits on the advisory boards of both the US and Ireland 4 Day Week campaigns and on the board of the Wellbeing Research Centre at Oxford University. He is a founding member of the World Wellbeing Movement. 

Poornima Luthra

Associate Professor at Copenhagen Business School

An Associate Professor at Copenhagen Business School, Dr. Luthra is also an author, keynote speaker, facilitator/ trainer, consultant and leading practitioner-academic in the field of talent management and Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI). She is the author of Leading Through Bias (2023 (English)/2024 (Danish and Italian)), The Art of Active Allyship (2022), and Diversifying Diversity (2021), and is a contributor to Harvard Business Review on topics related to DEI.  Dr. Luthra draws on over 18 years of research, teaching experience and expertise in the field of talent management and DEI in Asia and Europe.

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