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Case Study
FIBA eSports: The value capture challenge

The International Basketball Federation (FIBA) had long recognized that the game of basketball was evolving beyond physical participation. That shift became impossible to ignore in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic shut down live events and left fans stuck at home. With no traditional products to deliver, FIBA saw esports as a timely strategic ex…

Value Creation Digital Strategy
1st place in the 2026 John Molson MBA Case Writing Competition
By Amit M. Joshi, Ivy Buche and Aundria Elahe Mirabrishami
Case reference: IMD-2705, © 2025
FIBA eSports: The value capture challenge
By Amit M. Joshi Ivy Buche and Aundria Elahe Mirabrishami
Case reference: IMD-2705 ©2025
Summary
The International Basketball Federation (FIBA) had long recognized that the game of basketball was evolving beyond physical participation. That shift became impossible to ignore in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic shut down live events and left fans stuck at home. With no traditional products to deliver, FIBA saw esports as a timely strategic extension to complement traditional basketball with a digital-first discipline that could engage younger audiences. Governed under FIBA’s statutes and structured as a national team competition, eFIBA was created to establish a new basketball discipline – enhancing the sport and advancing FIBA’s vision to unite the global basketball community. Between mid-2020 and the end of 2021, the eFIBA team launched three fully virtual tournaments – FIBA Esports Open I, II and III – with the objective to “learn by doing.” This set the foundation to deliver more ambitious eFIBA Seasons 1, 2 and 3. A key evolution in the tournament format from Season 2 onwards was that the World Finals were held in person in a host country. This created an X factor for the tournament. Each successive season witnessed increasing engagement from National Federations, dedicated eBasketball players, enthusiastic fans, sponsors, content creators and influencers. However, a key partner pulled out after Season 2 in early 2024 and eFIBA had to deliver Season 3 and future seasons with diminished resources. This marked a turning point for eFIBA. In 2025, as the eFIBA team set out to develop a five-year strategy to 2029, several questions came to the fore: What value had eFIBA created for different stakeholders to allow it to stand on its own as a brand? What different B2B and/or B2C business models could eFIBA explore to capture higher value? How should eFIBA go about developing a three-year roadmap to enhance value creation for different stakeholders and sustain value capture going forward?
1st place in the 2026 John Molson MBA Case Writing Competition
Reference IMD-2705
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization International Basketball Federation
Industry Travel and Leisure, Sports
Available Languages English
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
How to market sustainable products: Three paths to success

Many companies overestimate customers’ appetite for sustainable products, flooding the market with offerings that don’t sell. The reality is, social and environmental benefits have less impact on purchasing decisions than basic product attributes do. Consumers buy products to get specific jobs done, and only after they find something that will d…

Sustainability Global Business Marketing Customer Centricity
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads 2025: The Definitive Management Ideas of the Year from Harvard Business Review
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
in Harvard Business Review
March-April 2024, vol. 102, issue 2, pp. 80-87
How to market sustainable products: Three paths to success
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
in Harvard Business Review March-April 2024, vol. 102, issue 2, pp. 80-87
Summary
Many companies overestimate customers’ appetite for sustainable products, flooding the market with offerings that don’t sell. The reality is, social and environmental benefits have less impact on purchasing decisions than basic product attributes do. Consumers buy products to get specific jobs done, and only after they find something that will d…
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads 2025: The Definitive Management Ideas of the Year from Harvard Business Review
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications