Strategic thinking will keep you calm amid the chaosÂ
Are you struggling to lead successfully in the face of relentless disruption and uncertainty? There has never been a better time to master the art of strategic thinking....
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by Michael D. Watkins Published 4 October 2021 in Leadership ⢠6 min read ⢠Audio available
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The COVID-19 crisis has presented leaders with unprecedented challenges in understanding and responding to the emotional stresses impacting their people. Emotional intelligence (EQ) was an important leadership quality before the crisis; itâs essential now. Leaders need to be able to mobilize, focus, and sustain the energy of teams that have dealt with enormous personal and professional pressures over the past 18 months.
But with many people still working remotely as return-to-the-office dates get pushed back, the challenge is growing. Communicating with team members via screens makes it hard for managers to get a true sense of how their workers are feeling. Employees that feel alienated or misunderstood by their bosses are more likely to leave. And many are doing so as the economy rebounds from the pandemic recession. Some four million people quit their jobs in the US in July, according to the latest job openings and labor turnover survey. More than ever, executive coaches need to help their clients do a better job of authentically connecting with and reassuring their teams and others.
In my experience, itâs challenging to help leaders who are low on EQ learn not to alienate their teams. So I asked some of the great coaches I know about how they approach working with leaders with this issue. There was 100% agreement that this is a hard, sometimes insoluble problem. Thatâs the bad news. The good news is that they offered some solid, actionable advice. Hereâs five strategies for coaching leaders to connect with their people.
The need to do this reminded me of the old joke: How many therapists does it take to change a lightbulb? The answer is just one, but the lightbulb has to want to change. Does the leader understand that their inability to connect undermines their capacity to mobilize, focus and sustain the energy of their people? As one coach put it, âDoes he or she know that he is failing? And if so, what is the impact?â If not, you need to work to strengthen that motivation. As another coach said, âwork with the executive to clarify the impact they want to have and how that connects to their goals/objectives. Once it is (painfully) obvious theyâre having a negative impact and how this adversely affects business operations, theyâre more likely to be motivated âat a gut level â to do something different.â
One coach crystallized the value of using the right tools, saying, âValidate the derailer/behavior with a psychometric assessment plus 360 feedback that concretely describes the behavior and the negative consequences it has. Make it undeniable.â There are many such tools available, but the key is to be sure the results shine a spotlight on the key behavioral issues and, critically, are viewed as credible by the leader. If youâre not certified in such instruments, then, as one expert suggested, tag team with a trained psychologist/assessor who can help administer and debrief the assessment and determine âcoachabilityâ.
Even when leaders donât have the natural ability to connect, they can learn to do a good simulation of it. Having learned to do this, they may be able to embrace the behaviors more deeply. One coach described a success story in doing this:
âI worked with a CFO who was highly introverted and abrasive. He routinely alienated people because he never even thought to pay attention to who people were personally. He wasnât ill-intentioned, he was just so internally focused that he didnât ask others the basic things that many of us need to be asked to feel connected. He had to learn how to use specific tools whenever he met people, as well as triggers to help him remember to use the tools. The ones that helped him most were to (1) commit to start meetings with a personal check-in, to (2) intentionally ask people how they were doing in 1:1s and when meeting informally, and to (3) remember to smile because he could be intimidating.â
I often ask people to identify their core values, then use their values as a motivator to change behavior
Another coach highlighted a similar approach, saying, âonce you understand what it is, help them plan to deal with the derailer. Start with awareness: what triggers this behavior? What outcomes does their behavior typically produce? Then help them to ‘go to the balconyâ to notice the triggers as they happen in real-time. Use that as a basis to identify some alternative/constructive ways of reacting to the trigger. Have them try some, see what works, and experience the difference. Coach them to work toward the stuff that works consistently. Just be sure you donât let them skip the step of building awareness.â
Such work has to be done judiciously, of course, because there may be deep reasons that contributed to the leaderâs deficit, so deep that it may require the attention of trained therapist rather than a coach. As one coach expressed it, âThere likely are developmental events that contribute to his behavior, and you have to decide whether itâs productive to try to dig into them.â A less potentially fraught approach is to focus on values: as another coach put it, âI often ask people to identify their core values, then use their values as a motivator to change behavior. Doing this can be as simple as asking them to list the values that drive them. If someone values âresultsâ and they truly internalize that when people feel connected emotionally, they work harder and get better results, it can help them view the connective behaviors as having value.â Yet another approach is to focus on identifying and emulating the behavior of role models. One coach expressed it this way, âWho does he trust? Is there a leader who does this well who s/he respects and could emulate?â
It helps a lot if the leader gets support from others. As one coach put it, âTo improve their emotional intelligence, it helps a lot to enlist others in the effort. This is not the type of problem that they solve themselves. For the leader that likes to solve problems on their own, this is counter-intuitive.â Going back to the example of the introverted CFO, the coach noted, âHis people knew he was working on these things, and he asked for their support. Fortunately, he had a good sense of humor, so they could remind him of the meeting check-ins and catch his attention to say hello when seeing him walking the walls.â
Are you guaranteed success if you employ these five strategies to coach leaders with emotional connection challenges? No, but doing so will substantially increase the likelihood that you will help these challenging clients to make progress.
This article was based on a dialogue with Cino Adelson, Pat Costello, Ron Meeks, Brenda Steinberg, and Kathryn Tecosky.
Professor of Leadership and Organizational Change at IMD
Michael D Watkins is Professor of Leadership and Organizational Change at IMD, and author of The First 90 Days, Master Your Next Move, Predictable Surprises, and 12 other books on leadership and negotiation. His book, The Six Disciplines of Strategic Thinking, explores how executives can learn to think strategically and lead their organizations into the future. A Thinkers 50-ranked management influencer and recognized expert in his field, his work features in HBR Guides and HBRâs 10 Must Reads on leadership, teams, strategic initiatives, and new managers. Over the past 20 years, he has used his First 90 DaysÂŽ methodology to help leaders make successful transitions, both in his teaching at IMD, INSEAD, and Harvard Business School, where he gained his PhD in decision sciences, as well as through his private consultancy practice Genesis Advisers. At IMD, he directs the First 90 Days open program for leaders taking on challenging new roles and co-directs the Transition to Business Leadership (TBL) executive program for future enterprise leaders.
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