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Artificial Intelligence

How advanced AI is redefining the role of the manager

Published 20 November 2024 in Artificial Intelligence • 8 min read

As AI handles more routine and even creative tasks, the role of the manager will evolve from executor to orchestrator and narrow specialist to holistic strategist, argues Michael Yaziji.

Imagine walking into your office in 2029. Your AI assistant, who has worked through the night alongside other AI agents to track market developments, greets you with a comprehensive report of industry developments, a draft strategy for a new product launch, and a menu of fully developed marketing plans with mock-ups.

While this might sound like fantasy, the reality is not that far off. Existing AI models already outcompete PhDs on science and math tests, MBAs on innovative ideas, and therapists in the quality of their interactions with patients, according to a study performed at Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

AI is also shown to make workers more productive, enabling them to complete tasks more quickly and improving the quality of their output, according to the latest edition of the Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2024.

This rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is reshaping the landscape of business management across all functions, resulting in the need for a complete and ongoing reimagining of our roles as professionals.

To illustrate this transformation, let’s focus on the role of a marketing manager – a position that exemplifies the broader changes occurring throughout organizations. While we’ll use marketing as our primary lens, it’s crucial to understand that the shifts equally apply to finance, operations, human resources, and beyond.

AI capabilities are not just changing how marketing managers work; they’re redefining the very nature of management itself.

As AI systems become increasingly adept at generating creative content across multiple modalities, the marketing manager's role evolves into that of a creative director overseeing an infinitely productive AI team.

1. Knowledge competence: From information gatherer to insight curator

Picture this: you’re a marketing manager starting your day. Instead of having to spend hours sifting through market reports and sales data, you are greeted by an AI assistant who has already synthesized overnight developments in consumer behavior, competitive landscapes, and global trends.

The AI doesn’t just present raw data to you; it offers nuanced insights tailored to the company’s specific challenges and opportunities. In this new paradigm, the role of the marketing manager shifts from information gatherer to insight curator. You must now focus on contextualizing the AI’s findings within the broader strategic vision of the company. For instance, when the AI flags a sudden surge in eco-friendly product searches, your task is to determine whether this represents a fleeting trend or a fundamental shift in consumer values that should reshape the company’s long-term branding strategy.

2. Creative generation and multimedia integration: Orchestrating omnichannel experiences

As AI systems become increasingly adept at generating creative content across multiple modalities, the marketing manager’s role evolves into that of a creative director overseeing an infinitely productive AI team.

Imagine an AI that can quickly generate dozens of campaign ideas, each customized for different audiences and platforms, combining text, images, videos, and even interactive augmented reality (AR) experiences. Your challenge now lies in guiding this creative powerhouse and orchestrating these diverse elements into cohesive, immersive brand narratives.

You must craft precise briefs that align AI-generated content with brand values and strategic objectives across all touchpoints. More importantly, you will become the arbiter of brand authenticity, ensuring that the AI’s output maintains the human touch that resonates with consumers.

While the content might be created by AI, marketing managers must ensure these elements work in harmony, telling a consistent story across all touchpoints while adapting to each platform’s unique strengths. You must think in terms of holistic, multi-dimensional consumer journeys rather than siloed channel strategies.

3. Digital ecosystem architecture: Designing the tech stack

By 2025, 30% of outbound marketing messages from large organizations will be synthetically generated, according to Gartner. And by 2026, 80% of senior creative roles will be tasked with harnessing GenAI. This means that as marketing technology evolves into a complex ecosystem of AI-powered tools, marketing managers will become digital architects.

Your challenge will be to design and manage this ecosystem, ensuring that data and insights flow seamlessly between systems to create a unified marketing strategy.

For instance, this could be overseeing the integration of AI-driven customer segmentation tools with predictive analytics platforms and automated content generation systems. The goal is to create a self-optimizing marketing engine that can adapt in real time to changing consumer behaviors and market conditions.

Your role is to set the strategic direction for this ecosystem, and continuously refine its parameters to align with business objectives so that it can respond to real-time trends and events.

As AI becomes increasingly adept at analyzing consumer sentiment and predicting behavior, the human touch remains crucial in interpreting emotional nuances and cultural context

4. Emotion interpretation: Bridging data and human empathy 

As AI becomes increasingly adept at analyzing consumer sentiment and predicting behavior, the human touch remains crucial in interpreting emotional nuances and cultural context. Here, the marketing manager evolves into an emotional interpreter, bridging the gap between data-driven insights and human empathy. 

For example, when launching a campaign in a new international market, the AI might flag certain phrases or images as potentially controversial based on data analysis. Your role is to understand the cultural nuances behind these flags, working with local teams to adapt the content in a way that respects cultural sensitivities while maintaining the brand’s core messages and values.

Your role would be to guide AI systems in adapting messaging, imagery, and even product features to suit different cultural contexts while maintaining a consistent brand image. You might work with local teams to “teach” the AI system about cultural nuances, humor styles, and value systems in each market, ensuring that automated content generation and customer interaction systems remain culturally appropriate and effective. 

5. Strategic orchestration and contextual understanding: Guiding AI’s complex decision-making 

As AI systems take on more complex decision-making tasks and improve their ability to understand nuanced contexts, your focus as a marketing manager shifts towards setting high-level goals and ethical guidelines.

You are now a strategic orchestrator, steering AI systems toward optimal outcomes while maintaining brand integrity and customer trust. 

The expansion of AI’s “context windows” – the amount of information it can consider at once – means future systems will be able to analyze vast datasets to identify long-term trends and patterns, understand subtle contextual cues, and make more nuanced decisions. This means you will be able to leverage these insights to shape more robust, future-proof strategies while ensuring the AI correctly interprets and applies contextual understanding.

For instance, when launching a new product, you might set broad parameters for an AI-driven pricing and marketing strategy, defining acceptable price ranges, strategic objectives (e.g., market penetration vs. premium positioning), and key cultural considerations for various global markets. The AI would then dynamically adjust prices and marketing approaches based on real-time market data and cultural contexts, while the manager monitors performance and adjusts strategic direction as needed. 

6. Human element cultivation: Focusing on what AI can’t replicate 

In an AI-driven workplace, soft skills such as empathy, communication, and integrity will become more crucial than ever, as highlighted in a study by the World Economic Forum. 

As AI takes over more routine and even creative tasks, your role will increasingly focus on the aspects of marketing that remain uniquely human: building genuine relationships, navigating complex ethical dilemmas, and infusing campaigns with authentic human creativity and emotion. 

For instance, while AI might handle the bulk of content creation and campaign optimization, you will focus on building strategic partnerships, mentoring team members, and engaging with customers in high-touch, high-stakes situations. You become the steward of the brand’s human element, ensuring that amidst AI-driven efficiency, the company maintains its human heart. 

“As AI systems’ capabilities continue to grow in the longer term, they will inevitably take on more of these higher-level, integrating activities that we are currently suggesting for human managers.”

Conclusion: The new manager – from orchestrator to meta-strategist 

As we’ve seen through the lens of marketing management, the AI revolution is redefining roles across all business functions. We’re moving from executors to orchestrators, from narrow specialists to holistic strategists. The challenge ahead is not just to adapt to new tools, but to redefine our understanding of human value in the workplace. 

The future marketing manager – like their counterparts in finance, operations, HR, and beyond – will be a conductor in a grand symphony of human and artificial intelligence. They’ll leverage AI’s vast capabilities while providing uniquely human capabilities. 

However, it’s crucial to recognize that this is not the end state, but rather a transitional phase.

As AI systems’ capabilities continue to grow in the longer term, they will inevitably take on more of these higher-level, integrating activities that we are currently suggesting for human managers. The number of tasks at which managers will excel over AI will inevitably decrease. 

This ongoing evolution presents both a challenge and an opportunity. The challenge lies in continuously redefining our roles and value proposition as AI capabilities expand. The opportunity is to focus increasingly on those aspects of business and leadership that are most quintessentially human – our capacity for empathy, ethical reasoning, creative vision, and understanding of the human condition. And while perhaps nothing is immune from the purview of a sufficiently advanced AI, we should focus on our competitive advantages as long as we have them.

The future is here, and it requires nothing less than a complete and ongoing reimagining of our roles as business professionals. The AI revolution is not just changing our tools – it’s changing the very nature of management itself and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. 

Authors

Michael Yaziji

Michael Yaziji is an award-winning author whose work spans leadership and strategy. He is recognized as a world-leading expert on non-market strategy and NGO-corporate relations and has a particular interest in ethical questions facing business leaders. His research includes the world’s largest survey on psychological drivers, psychological safety, and organizational performance and explores how human biases and self-deception can impact decision making and how they can be mitigated. At IMD, he is the co-Director of the Stakeholder Management for Boards training program.

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