Australia

The Hinrich-IMD Sustainable Trade Index 2022

Australia

The Hinrich-IMD Sustainable Trade Index 2022

Overall
Rank
Out of 30
06
Score
(0-100)
78,2
Pillars
Rank
Pillars
Score
11
Economic
66,4
03
Societal
95,3
14
Environmental
63,0
Background information
Population,
millions
25,71
Medium
Wealth,
GDP per Capita US$
63.025
High
Membership
APEC, CPTPP, RCEP
Indicator
Rank
1.01. Consumer price inflation
14
Value:
2,82
Year:
2021
Score:
66,4
1.02. Real GDP Growth per capita, % GDP
12
Value:
4,59
Year:
2021
Score:
91,2
1.03. Growth in labor force, %
09
Value:
2,17
Year:
2021
Score:
26,6
1.04. Foreign direct investment, net inflows, % GDP
15
Value:
1,48
Year:
2020
Score:
14,0
1.05. Gross fixed capital formation, % GDP
16
Value:
22,65
Year:
2020
Score:
52,8
1.06. Tariff & non-tariff barriers
19
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
42,4
1.06.01. Tariff barriers
09
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
67,4
1.06.01.a. Tariff barriers in force
21
Value:
644,00
Year:
2021
Score:
24,0
1.06.01.b. New tariff barriers 2021
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
1.06.01.c. Percentage of trade affected by tariff barrier (up to 2018)
09
Value:
6,06
Year:
2018
Score:
88,5
1.06.02. Non-tariff barriers
24
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
27,1
1.06.02.a. Non-tariff barriers in force
20
Value:
3,127,00
Year:
2021
Score:
29,1
1.06.02.b. New non-tariff barriers 2021
21
Value:
447,00
Year:
2021
Score:
30,3
1.06.02.c. Percentage of trade affected by non-tariff barrier (up to 2018)
17
Value:
65,40
Year:
2018
Score:
22,0
1.07. Trade liberalization
04
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
76,2
1.07.01. Regional Trade Agreements, number in force
08
Value:
17,00
Year:
2022
Score:
36,4
1.07.02. Capital account liberalization, Index
01
Value:
2,32
Year:
2019
Score:
100,0
1.07.03. Investment Freedom, Index
03
Value:
80,00
Year:
2022
Score:
92,3
1.08. Exchange rate stability, parity change from national currency to SDR, 2020/2018
18
Value:
0,05
Year:
2021
Score:
81,9
1.09. Domestic credit to private sector, % of GDP
10
Value:
142,29
Year:
2020
Score:
51,9
1.10. Foreign trade and payments risk
05
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
88,1
1.10.01. Country credit rating
01
Value:
77,00
Year:
2022
Score:
100,0
1.10.02. Gross debt, % GDP
17
Value:
59,81
Year:
2021
Score:
77,8
1.11. Trade costs
07
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
86,0
1.11.01. Logistics performance, index
07
Value:
3,75
Year:
2018
Score:
84,9
1.11.02. Corruption perceptions, index
06
Value:
73,00
Year:
2021
Score:
76,9
1.11.03. Rule of law, index
04
Value:
92,31
Year:
2020
Score:
92,4
1.12. Monetary policy intervention
24
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
25,7
1.12.01. Current account balance, % GDP
23
Value:
3,54
Year:
2021
Score:
38,0
1.12.02. Total reserves (includes gold)1 year change, % GDP
23
Value:
0,41
Year:
2021
Score:
38,2
1.13. Export concentration
24
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
30,4
1.13.01. Export market concentration, Top 5 as % total
22
Value:
69,48
Year:
2021
Score:
38,8
1.13.02. Export product concentration, Top 5 as % total
22
Value:
71,41
Year:
2021
Score:
40,0
1.14. Exports of goods and services
13
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
34,1
1.14.01. Merchandise exports, US$
13
Value:
343,594,00
Year:
2021
Score:
58,1
1.14.02. Commercial services exports, US$
12
Value:
44,572,00
Year:
2021
Score:
5,9
1.15. Technological innovation
07
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
53,8
1.15.01. R&D expenditure, % GDP
07
Value:
1,83
Year:
2019
Score:
37,6
1.15.02. Researchers in R&D, per capita
00
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
0,0
1.15.03. Patent applications, per million inhabitants
10
Value:
463,60
Year:
2020
Score:
9,2
1.15.04. High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports
11
Value:
21,49
Year:
2020
Score:
29,6
1.15.05. Scientific articles, per million people
01
Value:
2,370,77
Year:
2020
Score:
100,0
1.16. Technological infrastructure
11
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
61,8
1.16.01. Fixed internet speed, Mbps
15
Value:
57,72
Year:
2021
Score:
27,9
1.16.02. Internet users, % population
10
Value:
89,60
Year:
2020
Score:
91,4
1.16.03. Fixed broadband subscriptions
07
Value:
35,68
Year:
2020
Score:
81,8
1.16.04. Mobile subscriptions (per 100 people)
21
Value:
107,66
Year:
2020
Score:
24,6
Rank
Value
Year
Score
1.01
Consumer price inflation
14
2,82
2021
66,4
1.02
Real GDP Growth per capita, % GDP
12
4,59
2021
91,2
1.03
Growth in labor force, %
09
2,17
2021
26,6
1.04
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, % GDP
15
1,48
2020
14,0
1.05
Gross fixed capital formation, % GDP
16
22,65
2020
52,8
1.06
Tariff & non-tariff barriers
19
0,00
42,4
1.06.01
Tariff barriers
09
0,00
67,4
1.06.01.a
Tariff barriers in force
21
644,00
2021
24,0
1.06.01.b
New tariff barriers 2021
01
0,00
2021
100,0
1.06.01.c
Percentage of trade affected by tariff barrier (up to 2018)
09
6,06
2018
88,5
1.06.02
Non-tariff barriers
24
0,00
27,1
1.06.02.a
Non-tariff barriers in force
20
3,127,00
2021
29,1
1.06.02.b
New non-tariff barriers 2021
21
447,00
2021
30,3
1.06.02.c
Percentage of trade affected by non-tariff barrier (up to 2018)
17
65,40
2018
22,0
1.07
Trade liberalization
04
0,00
76,2
1.07.01
Regional Trade Agreements, number in force
08
17,00
2022
36,4
1.07.02
Capital account liberalization, Index
01
2,32
2019
100,0
1.07.03
Investment Freedom, Index
03
80,00
2022
92,3
1.08
Exchange rate stability, parity change from national currency to SDR, 2020/2018
18
0,05
2021
81,9
1.09
Domestic credit to private sector, % of GDP
10
142,29
2020
51,9
1.10
Foreign trade and payments risk
05
0,00
88,1
1.10.01
Country credit rating
01
77,00
2022
100,0
1.10.02
Gross debt, % GDP
17
59,81
2021
77,8
1.11
Trade costs
07
0,00
86,0
1.11.01
Logistics performance, index
07
3,75
2018
84,9
1.11.02
Corruption perceptions, index
06
73,00
2021
76,9
1.11.03
Rule of law, index
04
92,31
2020
92,4
1.12
Monetary policy intervention
24
0,00
25,7
1.12.01
Current account balance, % GDP
23
3,54
2021
38,0
1.12.02
Total reserves (includes gold)1 year change, % GDP
23
0,41
2021
38,2
1.13
Export concentration
24
0,00
30,4
1.13.01
Export market concentration, Top 5 as % total
22
69,48
2021
38,8
1.13.02
Export product concentration, Top 5 as % total
22
71,41
2021
40,0
1.14
Exports of goods and services
13
0,00
34,1
1.14.01
Merchandise exports, US$
13
343,594,00
2021
58,1
1.14.02
Commercial services exports, US$
12
44,572,00
2021
5,9
1.15
Technological innovation
07
0,00
53,8
1.15.01
R&D expenditure, % GDP
07
1,83
2019
37,6
1.15.02
Researchers in R&D, per capita
00
0,00
0,0
1.15.03
Patent applications, per million inhabitants
10
463,60
2020
9,2
1.15.04
High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports
11
21,49
2020
29,6
1.15.05
Scientific articles, per million people
01
2,370,77
2020
100,0
1.16
Technological infrastructure
11
0,00
61,8
1.16.01
Fixed internet speed, Mbps
15
57,72
2021
27,9
1.16.02
Internet users, % population
10
89,60
2020
91,4
1.16.03
Fixed broadband subscriptions
07
35,68
2020
81,8
1.16.04
Mobile subscriptions (per 100 people)
21
107,66
2020
24,6
Indicator
Rank
2.01. Inequality (Gini coefficient)
06
Value:
34,30
Year:
2018
Score:
64,9
2.02. Educational attainment
02
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
83,4
2.02.01. Mean years of schooling
06
Value:
12,72
Year:
2019
Score:
92,1
2.02.02. University education Index
03
Value:
46,94
Year:
2021
Score:
36,6
2.02.03. Tertiary enrollment
01
Value:
114,19
Year:
2020
Score:
100,0
2.03. Labor standards
08
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
91,1
2.03.01. Gender non-discrimination in hiring
01
Value:
100,00
Year:
2022
Score:
100,0
2.03.02. Freedom of association and assembly
09
Value:
0,73
Year:
2021
Score:
82,2
2.04. Political stability and absence of violence
06
Value:
73,11
Year:
2020
Score:
73,5
2.05. Goods produced by forced labor or child labor
04
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
99,0
2.05.01. Goods produced by forced labor
04
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
98,4
2.05.01.a. Goods produced by forced labor, number of goods categories
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
2.05.01.b. % population in forced labor
05
Value:
0,65
Year:
2018
Score:
97,8
2.05.02. Goods produced by child labor, number of goods categories
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
2.06. Government response to human trafficking
03
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
90,3
2.06.01. Government response to human trafficking, Criminalization
04
Value:
6,00
Year:
2021
Score:
80,0
2.06.02. Government response to human trafficking, Strategy
03
Value:
63,75
Year:
2018
Score:
85,0
2.06.03. Government response to human trafficking, Action
01
Value:
1,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
2.07. Trade in goods at risk of modern slavery
12
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
56,2
2.07.01. Imports of goods at risk of modern slavery, US$ millions
23
Value:
14,097,82
Year:
2020
Score:
19,3
2.07.02. Exports of goods at risk of modern slavery, US$ millions
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
2020
Score:
100,0
2.08. Social mobility, Index
03
Value:
75,10
Year:
2020
Score:
97,5
2.09. Life expectancy at birth
03
Value:
84,50
Year:
2021
Score:
95,0
Rank
Value
Year
Score
2.01
Inequality (Gini coefficient)
06
34,30
2018
64,9
2.02
Educational attainment
02
0,00
83,4
2.02.01
Mean years of schooling
06
12,72
2019
92,1
2.02.02
University education Index
03
46,94
2021
36,6
2.02.03
Tertiary enrollment
01
114,19
2020
100,0
2.03
Labor standards
08
0,00
91,1
2.03.01
Gender non-discrimination in hiring
01
100,00
2022
100,0
2.03.02
Freedom of association and assembly
09
0,73
2021
82,2
2.04
Political stability and absence of violence
06
73,11
2020
73,5
2.05
Goods produced by forced labor or child labor
04
0,00
99,0
2.05.01
Goods produced by forced labor
04
0,00
98,4
2.05.01.a
Goods produced by forced labor, number of goods categories
01
0,00
2021
100,0
2.05.01.b
% population in forced labor
05
0,65
2018
97,8
2.05.02
Goods produced by child labor, number of goods categories
01
0,00
2021
100,0
2.06
Government response to human trafficking
03
0,00
90,3
2.06.01
Government response to human trafficking, Criminalization
04
6,00
2021
80,0
2.06.02
Government response to human trafficking, Strategy
03
63,75
2018
85,0
2.06.03
Government response to human trafficking, Action
01
1,00
2021
100,0
2.07
Trade in goods at risk of modern slavery
12
0,00
56,2
2.07.01
Imports of goods at risk of modern slavery, US$ millions
23
14,097,82
2020
19,3
2.07.02
Exports of goods at risk of modern slavery, US$ millions
01
0,00
2020
100,0
2.08
Social mobility, Index
03
75,10
2020
97,5
2.09
Life expectancy at birth
03
84,50
2021
95,0
Indicator
Rank
3.01. Air pollution
02
Value:
6,75
Year:
2019
Score:
99,1
3.02. Deforestation
01
Value:
0,02
Year:
2020
Score:
100,0
3.03. % of wastewater treated
11
Value:
76,17
Year:
2020
Score:
75,8
3.04. Energy intensity
05
Value:
59,38
Year:
2019
Score:
87,0
3.05. Ecological footprint
26
Value:
7,09
Year:
2018
Score:
14,1
3.06. Renewable energy
21
Value:
7,31
Year:
2019
Score:
12,5
3.07. Environmental standards in trade
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
100,0
3.07.01. Convention: Hazardous Wastes
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.02. Convention: Prevention of Marine Pollution
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.03. Convention: Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna)
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.04. Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto)
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.05. The International Timber Agreement
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.06. Convention: International Trade in Endangered Species
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.07. Convention: Prior Informed Consent – Hazardous Chemicals (Rotterdam)
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.08. Transfer emissions
25
Value:
10,66
Year:
2019
Score:
20,8
3.09. Share of natural resources in trade
26
Value:
35,27
Year:
2020
Score:
16,0
3.10. Carbon
30
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
0,0
3.10.1. Carbon pricing
11
Value:
0,00
Year:
2022
Score:
0,0
3.10.2. CO2 emissions per capita
30
Value:
17,27
Year:
2019
Score:
0,0
Rank
Value
Year
Score
3.01
Air pollution
02
6,75
2019
99,1
3.02
Deforestation
01
0,02
2020
100,0
3.03
% of wastewater treated
11
76,17
2020
75,8
3.04
Energy intensity
05
59,38
2019
87,0
3.05
Ecological footprint
26
7,09
2018
14,1
3.06
Renewable energy
21
7,31
2019
12,5
3.07
Environmental standards in trade
01
0,00
100,0
3.07.01
Convention: Hazardous Wastes
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.02
Convention: Prevention of Marine Pollution
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.03
Convention: Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna)
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.04
Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto)
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.05
The International Timber Agreement
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.06
Convention: International Trade in Endangered Species
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.07
Convention: Prior Informed Consent – Hazardous Chemicals (Rotterdam)
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.08
Transfer emissions
25
10,66
2019
20,8
3.09
Share of natural resources in trade
26
35,27
2020
16,0
3.10
Carbon
30
0,00
0,0
3.10.1
Carbon pricing
11
0,00
2022
0,0
3.10.2
CO2 emissions per capita
30
17,27
2019
0,0
Indicator
Rank
1.01. Consumer price inflation
14
Value:
2,82
Year:
2021
Score:
66,4
1.02. Real GDP Growth per capita, % GDP
12
Value:
4,59
Year:
2021
Score:
91,2
1.03. Growth in labor force, %
09
Value:
2,17
Year:
2021
Score:
26,6
1.04. Foreign direct investment, net inflows, % GDP
15
Value:
1,48
Year:
2020
Score:
14,0
1.05. Gross fixed capital formation, % GDP
16
Value:
22,65
Year:
2020
Score:
52,8
1.06. Tariff & non-tariff barriers
19
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
42,4
1.06.01. Tariff barriers
09
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
67,4
1.06.01.a. Tariff barriers in force
21
Value:
644,00
Year:
2021
Score:
24,0
1.06.01.b. New tariff barriers 2021
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
1.06.01.c. Percentage of trade affected by tariff barrier (up to 2018)
09
Value:
6,06
Year:
2018
Score:
88,5
1.06.02. Non-tariff barriers
24
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
27,1
1.06.02.a. Non-tariff barriers in force
20
Value:
3,127,00
Year:
2021
Score:
29,1
1.06.02.b. New non-tariff barriers 2021
21
Value:
447,00
Year:
2021
Score:
30,3
1.06.02.c. Percentage of trade affected by non-tariff barrier (up to 2018)
17
Value:
65,40
Year:
2018
Score:
22,0
1.07. Trade liberalization
04
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
76,2
1.07.01. Regional Trade Agreements, number in force
08
Value:
17,00
Year:
2022
Score:
36,4
1.07.02. Capital account liberalization, Index
01
Value:
2,32
Year:
2019
Score:
100,0
1.07.03. Investment Freedom, Index
03
Value:
80,00
Year:
2022
Score:
92,3
1.08. Exchange rate stability, parity change from national currency to SDR, 2020/2018
18
Value:
0,05
Year:
2021
Score:
81,9
1.09. Domestic credit to private sector, % of GDP
10
Value:
142,29
Year:
2020
Score:
51,9
1.10. Foreign trade and payments risk
05
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
88,1
1.10.01. Country credit rating
01
Value:
77,00
Year:
2022
Score:
100,0
1.10.02. Gross debt, % GDP
17
Value:
59,81
Year:
2021
Score:
77,8
1.11. Trade costs
07
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
86,0
1.11.01. Logistics performance, index
07
Value:
3,75
Year:
2018
Score:
84,9
1.11.02. Corruption perceptions, index
06
Value:
73,00
Year:
2021
Score:
76,9
1.11.03. Rule of law, index
04
Value:
92,31
Year:
2020
Score:
92,4
1.12. Monetary policy intervention
24
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
25,7
1.12.01. Current account balance, % GDP
23
Value:
3,54
Year:
2021
Score:
38,0
1.12.02. Total reserves (includes gold)1 year change, % GDP
23
Value:
0,41
Year:
2021
Score:
38,2
1.13. Export concentration
24
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
30,4
1.13.01. Export market concentration, Top 5 as % total
22
Value:
69,48
Year:
2021
Score:
38,8
1.13.02. Export product concentration, Top 5 as % total
22
Value:
71,41
Year:
2021
Score:
40,0
1.14. Exports of goods and services
13
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
34,1
1.14.01. Merchandise exports, US$
13
Value:
343,594,00
Year:
2021
Score:
58,1
1.14.02. Commercial services exports, US$
12
Value:
44,572,00
Year:
2021
Score:
5,9
1.15. Technological innovation
07
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
53,8
1.15.01. R&D expenditure, % GDP
07
Value:
1,83
Year:
2019
Score:
37,6
1.15.02. Researchers in R&D, per capita
00
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
0,0
1.15.03. Patent applications, per million inhabitants
10
Value:
463,60
Year:
2020
Score:
9,2
1.15.04. High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports
11
Value:
21,49
Year:
2020
Score:
29,6
1.15.05. Scientific articles, per million people
01
Value:
2,370,77
Year:
2020
Score:
100,0
1.16. Technological infrastructure
11
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
61,8
1.16.01. Fixed internet speed, Mbps
15
Value:
57,72
Year:
2021
Score:
27,9
1.16.02. Internet users, % population
10
Value:
89,60
Year:
2020
Score:
91,4
1.16.03. Fixed broadband subscriptions
07
Value:
35,68
Year:
2020
Score:
81,8
1.16.04. Mobile subscriptions (per 100 people)
21
Value:
107,66
Year:
2020
Score:
24,6
Rank
Value
Year
Score
1.01
Consumer price inflation
14
2,82
2021
66,4
1.02
Real GDP Growth per capita, % GDP
12
4,59
2021
91,2
1.03
Growth in labor force, %
09
2,17
2021
26,6
1.04
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, % GDP
15
1,48
2020
14,0
1.05
Gross fixed capital formation, % GDP
16
22,65
2020
52,8
1.06
Tariff & non-tariff barriers
19
0,00
42,4
1.06.01
Tariff barriers
09
0,00
67,4
1.06.01.a
Tariff barriers in force
21
644,00
2021
24,0
1.06.01.b
New tariff barriers 2021
01
0,00
2021
100,0
1.06.01.c
Percentage of trade affected by tariff barrier (up to 2018)
09
6,06
2018
88,5
1.06.02
Non-tariff barriers
24
0,00
27,1
1.06.02.a
Non-tariff barriers in force
20
3,127,00
2021
29,1
1.06.02.b
New non-tariff barriers 2021
21
447,00
2021
30,3
1.06.02.c
Percentage of trade affected by non-tariff barrier (up to 2018)
17
65,40
2018
22,0
1.07
Trade liberalization
04
0,00
76,2
1.07.01
Regional Trade Agreements, number in force
08
17,00
2022
36,4
1.07.02
Capital account liberalization, Index
01
2,32
2019
100,0
1.07.03
Investment Freedom, Index
03
80,00
2022
92,3
1.08
Exchange rate stability, parity change from national currency to SDR, 2020/2018
18
0,05
2021
81,9
1.09
Domestic credit to private sector, % of GDP
10
142,29
2020
51,9
1.10
Foreign trade and payments risk
05
0,00
88,1
1.10.01
Country credit rating
01
77,00
2022
100,0
1.10.02
Gross debt, % GDP
17
59,81
2021
77,8
1.11
Trade costs
07
0,00
86,0
1.11.01
Logistics performance, index
07
3,75
2018
84,9
1.11.02
Corruption perceptions, index
06
73,00
2021
76,9
1.11.03
Rule of law, index
04
92,31
2020
92,4
1.12
Monetary policy intervention
24
0,00
25,7
1.12.01
Current account balance, % GDP
23
3,54
2021
38,0
1.12.02
Total reserves (includes gold)1 year change, % GDP
23
0,41
2021
38,2
1.13
Export concentration
24
0,00
30,4
1.13.01
Export market concentration, Top 5 as % total
22
69,48
2021
38,8
1.13.02
Export product concentration, Top 5 as % total
22
71,41
2021
40,0
1.14
Exports of goods and services
13
0,00
34,1
1.14.01
Merchandise exports, US$
13
343,594,00
2021
58,1
1.14.02
Commercial services exports, US$
12
44,572,00
2021
5,9
1.15
Technological innovation
07
0,00
53,8
1.15.01
R&D expenditure, % GDP
07
1,83
2019
37,6
1.15.02
Researchers in R&D, per capita
00
0,00
0,0
1.15.03
Patent applications, per million inhabitants
10
463,60
2020
9,2
1.15.04
High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports
11
21,49
2020
29,6
1.15.05
Scientific articles, per million people
01
2,370,77
2020
100,0
1.16
Technological infrastructure
11
0,00
61,8
1.16.01
Fixed internet speed, Mbps
15
57,72
2021
27,9
1.16.02
Internet users, % population
10
89,60
2020
91,4
1.16.03
Fixed broadband subscriptions
07
35,68
2020
81,8
1.16.04
Mobile subscriptions (per 100 people)
21
107,66
2020
24,6
Indicator
Rank
2.01. Inequality (Gini coefficient)
06
Value:
34,30
Year:
2018
Score:
64,9
2.02. Educational attainment
02
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
83,4
2.02.01. Mean years of schooling
06
Value:
12,72
Year:
2019
Score:
92,1
2.02.02. University education Index
03
Value:
46,94
Year:
2021
Score:
36,6
2.02.03. Tertiary enrollment
01
Value:
114,19
Year:
2020
Score:
100,0
2.03. Labor standards
08
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
91,1
2.03.01. Gender non-discrimination in hiring
01
Value:
100,00
Year:
2022
Score:
100,0
2.03.02. Freedom of association and assembly
09
Value:
0,73
Year:
2021
Score:
82,2
2.04. Political stability and absence of violence
06
Value:
73,11
Year:
2020
Score:
73,5
2.05. Goods produced by forced labor or child labor
04
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
99,0
2.05.01. Goods produced by forced labor
04
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
98,4
2.05.01.a. Goods produced by forced labor, number of goods categories
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
2.05.01.b. % population in forced labor
05
Value:
0,65
Year:
2018
Score:
97,8
2.05.02. Goods produced by child labor, number of goods categories
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
2.06. Government response to human trafficking
03
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
90,3
2.06.01. Government response to human trafficking, Criminalization
04
Value:
6,00
Year:
2021
Score:
80,0
2.06.02. Government response to human trafficking, Strategy
03
Value:
63,75
Year:
2018
Score:
85,0
2.06.03. Government response to human trafficking, Action
01
Value:
1,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
2.07. Trade in goods at risk of modern slavery
12
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
56,2
2.07.01. Imports of goods at risk of modern slavery, US$ millions
23
Value:
14,097,82
Year:
2020
Score:
19,3
2.07.02. Exports of goods at risk of modern slavery, US$ millions
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
2020
Score:
100,0
2.08. Social mobility, Index
03
Value:
75,10
Year:
2020
Score:
97,5
2.09. Life expectancy at birth
03
Value:
84,50
Year:
2021
Score:
95,0
Rank
Value
Year
Score
2.01
Inequality (Gini coefficient)
06
34,30
2018
64,9
2.02
Educational attainment
02
0,00
83,4
2.02.01
Mean years of schooling
06
12,72
2019
92,1
2.02.02
University education Index
03
46,94
2021
36,6
2.02.03
Tertiary enrollment
01
114,19
2020
100,0
2.03
Labor standards
08
0,00
91,1
2.03.01
Gender non-discrimination in hiring
01
100,00
2022
100,0
2.03.02
Freedom of association and assembly
09
0,73
2021
82,2
2.04
Political stability and absence of violence
06
73,11
2020
73,5
2.05
Goods produced by forced labor or child labor
04
0,00
99,0
2.05.01
Goods produced by forced labor
04
0,00
98,4
2.05.01.a
Goods produced by forced labor, number of goods categories
01
0,00
2021
100,0
2.05.01.b
% population in forced labor
05
0,65
2018
97,8
2.05.02
Goods produced by child labor, number of goods categories
01
0,00
2021
100,0
2.06
Government response to human trafficking
03
0,00
90,3
2.06.01
Government response to human trafficking, Criminalization
04
6,00
2021
80,0
2.06.02
Government response to human trafficking, Strategy
03
63,75
2018
85,0
2.06.03
Government response to human trafficking, Action
01
1,00
2021
100,0
2.07
Trade in goods at risk of modern slavery
12
0,00
56,2
2.07.01
Imports of goods at risk of modern slavery, US$ millions
23
14,097,82
2020
19,3
2.07.02
Exports of goods at risk of modern slavery, US$ millions
01
0,00
2020
100,0
2.08
Social mobility, Index
03
75,10
2020
97,5
2.09
Life expectancy at birth
03
84,50
2021
95,0
Indicator
Rank
3.01. Air pollution
02
Value:
6,75
Year:
2019
Score:
99,1
3.02. Deforestation
01
Value:
0,02
Year:
2020
Score:
100,0
3.03. % of wastewater treated
11
Value:
76,17
Year:
2020
Score:
75,8
3.04. Energy intensity
05
Value:
59,38
Year:
2019
Score:
87,0
3.05. Ecological footprint
26
Value:
7,09
Year:
2018
Score:
14,1
3.06. Renewable energy
21
Value:
7,31
Year:
2019
Score:
12,5
3.07. Environmental standards in trade
01
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
100,0
3.07.01. Convention: Hazardous Wastes
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.02. Convention: Prevention of Marine Pollution
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.03. Convention: Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna)
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.04. Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto)
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.05. The International Timber Agreement
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.06. Convention: International Trade in Endangered Species
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.07.07. Convention: Prior Informed Consent – Hazardous Chemicals (Rotterdam)
01
Value:
2,00
Year:
2021
Score:
100,0
3.08. Transfer emissions
25
Value:
10,66
Year:
2019
Score:
20,8
3.09. Share of natural resources in trade
26
Value:
35,27
Year:
2020
Score:
16,0
3.10. Carbon
30
Value:
0,00
Year:
Score:
0,0
3.10.1. Carbon pricing
11
Value:
0,00
Year:
2022
Score:
0,0
3.10.2. CO2 emissions per capita
30
Value:
17,27
Year:
2019
Score:
0,0
Rank
Value
Year
Score
3.01
Air pollution
02
6,75
2019
99,1
3.02
Deforestation
01
0,02
2020
100,0
3.03
% of wastewater treated
11
76,17
2020
75,8
3.04
Energy intensity
05
59,38
2019
87,0
3.05
Ecological footprint
26
7,09
2018
14,1
3.06
Renewable energy
21
7,31
2019
12,5
3.07
Environmental standards in trade
01
0,00
100,0
3.07.01
Convention: Hazardous Wastes
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.02
Convention: Prevention of Marine Pollution
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.03
Convention: Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna)
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.04
Convention on Climate Change (Kyoto)
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.05
The International Timber Agreement
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.06
Convention: International Trade in Endangered Species
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.07.07
Convention: Prior Informed Consent – Hazardous Chemicals (Rotterdam)
01
2,00
2021
100,0
3.08
Transfer emissions
25
10,66
2019
20,8
3.09
Share of natural resources in trade
26
35,27
2020
16,0
3.10
Carbon
30
0,00
0,0
3.10.1
Carbon pricing
11
0,00
2022
0,0
3.10.2
CO2 emissions per capita
30
17,27
2019
0,0