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Publications

Every year the IMD World Competitiveness Center publsihes the World Competitiveness Yearbook and also has an online and country specific offering.

Publications

Every year the IMD World Competitiveness Center publsihes the World Competitiveness Yearbook and also has an online and country specific offering.

Our competitiveness insights are available in the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook and by accessing our unique and comprehensive database on the competitiveness of countries. We also offer a subscription package which includes access to the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook, a PDF of the yearbook and one year’s access to our online database.

IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook

The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook is the leading annual report on the competitiveness of countries and has been published by IMD since 1989. It benchmarks the performance of 64 economies based on more than 330 criteria measuring different facets of competitiveness. There are three main sections in the World Competitiveness Yearbook:

01.
Competitiveness Rankings

The Competitiveness Ranking is complemented by several breakdowns of the overall ranking. For example, rankings split by population size, by wealth or by region (Europe-Middle East-Africa, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas). In addition, the five-year evolution of overall and factor rankings is available.

 

02.
Competitiveness Country profiles

For each of the 64 countries, we have conducted an in-depth analysis showing overall performance, challenges, the competitiveness landscape, greatest improvements and biggest declines, strengths and weaknesses, and evolution.

 

03.
Statistical tables

We have created criteria rankings of the 64 countries (over 330 tables) to enable easy country comparisons.

Texts on competitiveness analysis, methodology, FAQs, a list of all the information providers, and detailed notes and sources are also provided.

World Competitiveness online

The IMD World Competitiveness Online is a unique and comprehensive database on the competitiveness of nations. It includes time series from the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook, including the IMD World Talent ranking (since 2014) and the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (since 2017). Statistics are updated as soon as new information becomes available. This is ideal if you wish to work with the data.

World Competitiveness package

We offer a package that includes:

The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook

The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) is the leading annual report on the competitiveness of countries and has been published by IMD since 1989. It benchmarks the performance of 64 economies based on more than 330 criteria measuring different facets of competitiveness.

More info
A PDF of the Yearbook

The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) is the leading annual report on the competitiveness of countries and has been published by IMD since 1989. It benchmarks the performance of 64 economies based on more than 330 criteria measuring different facets of competitiveness.

More info
12 months online access

One year access to the World Competitiveness Online database (for one location – unlimited license)

Order online
Country profiles

For each country, we provide competitiveness trends, country evolution, strengths, and weaknesses as well as all statistical data. Our profiles include more than 330 criteria (values), are twenty pages long and available in PDF format.

Order online

For a ten-page snapshot of the basic facts and competitiveness landscape (competitiveness, digital and talent rankings) for each country

Competitiveness factors 

Download a PDF format of the following four main competitiveness factors that we measure:

  • Economic performance: macro-economic evaluation of the domestic economy, employment trends and prices (81 criteria)
  • Government efficiency: extent to which government policies are conducive to competitiveness (72 criteria)
  • Business efficiency: extent to which the national environment encourages enterprises to perform in an innovative, profitable, and responsible manner (74 criteria)
  • Infrastructure: extent to which basic, technological, scientific, and human resources meet the needs of business (107 criteria)

Order Online the factors